Matter/Elements Flashcards
Matter
anything that has mass and takes up space.
atom
the smallest piece of an element that still has the properties of that element.
elements
a substance that cannot be broken down into a simpler substance by ordinary means. Example: hydrogen.
mijxture
contains more than one element or compound spread among each other. Mixtures have the properties of the substances they are made of. Mixtures can be separated without a chemical change, example by filtering.
compound
made of two or more different kinds of atoms joined together (by a chemical reaction). Compounds have properties which are different from those of the elements they are made of.
Physical
Change- change where a physical property of matter is altered, but the substance remains the same kind of matter.
chemical chang
change matter undergoes when it turns into a new substance.
atomic number
elements are arranged in order by their atomic number. The atomic number represents the number of protons in the nucleus of the atom/element.
Atomic Mass (weight)- the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. (rounded to the nearest whole number for our class.)
the number of protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom. (rounded to the nearest whole number for our class.)