matter and radiation Flashcards

1
Q

what is the charge of a proton?

A

1.60x10^-27

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2
Q

What is the charge of an electron?

A

-1.60x10^-27

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3
Q

what is the mass of proton and neutron?

A

1.67x10^-27

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4
Q

what is the mass of an electron?

A

9.11x10^-31

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5
Q

what is a specific charge

A

charge over mass

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6
Q

what is the value of planks constant?

A

H= 6.63x10^-34

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7
Q

the equation for photon energy

A

E= hf

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8
Q

what is this equation for E=hf

A

Photon energy

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9
Q

what is the equation for photon power

A

E=nhf

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10
Q

What is n in the equation E=nhf?

A

n = phtons per second

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11
Q

what is this equation for E=nhf

A

Photon Power

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12
Q

what happens when matter and its antimatter meets

A

annihilation
converted into radiation.
two photons are produced to keep the momentum = 0

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13
Q

what is pair production

A

photon creates a particle and its corresponding antiparticle.

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14
Q

The equation for the minimum energy needed for pair-production.

A
hf = 2E
E = rest energy of a particle.
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15
Q

what is electrom capture

A

electron capture is when a proton captures a electron and becomes a neutron while the elctron becomes a neutrino.

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