Matter and its Properties

Question 1

Smallest Particle Matter

Answer 1

Atoms

Question 2

Composed of Atoms

Answer 2

Molecules

Question 3

Particles with charges

Answer 3

Ions

Question 4

A state of matter that are closely packed, restricted motion

Answer 4

Solid

Question 5

State of matter that are far apart and has free movement

Answer 5

Liquid

Question 6

State of matter that are very far apart and have chaotic movement

Answer 6

Gas

Question 7

The particle theory of matter is composed of:

Answer 7

Atoms, Molecules and Ions

Question 8

properties of matter that are directly observable or measurable without having to change the identity of the substance

Answer 8

Physical Properties

Question 9

Give examples on Physical Properties

Answer 9

Color, Odor, Boiling point and more

Question 10

This involves changes in physical properties and do not involve the change in the identity of a substance

Answer 10

Physical Change

Question 11

These are properties that can only be determined with an accompanying change in identity

Answer 11

Chemical Properties

Question 12

These involve changes in the identity of a substance

Answer 12

Chemical Change

Question 13

These properties are dependent on the amount of matter

Answer 13

Extensive Properties

Question 14

The properties do not depend on the amount of matter

Answer 14

Intensive Properties

Question 15

This can’t be seperated into its components by simple physical means

Answer 15

Pure Substances

Question 16

Made up of 2 or more different substances and can be seperated using simple means

Answer 16

Mixtures

Question 17

This is the bulding block of matter and can’t be broken into simpler substances by chemical or physical means

Answer 17

Elements

Question 18

This can be broken down into consistent elements by chemical but not physical

Answer 18

Compounds

Question 19

Components can’t be distinguished and only has 1 visible phase

Answer 19

Homogenous Mixture

Question 20

Components can be easily identified and has 2 or more phases

Answer 20

Heterogenous Mixture

Question 21

This is used to seperate undissolved solids from a liquid mixture

Answer 21

Filtration

Question 22

This is used when a mixture is made up of 2 or more liquids of different boiling points

Answer 22

Distillation

Question 23

This is used to seperate magnetic solid from a heterogenous mixture

Answer 23

Magnetic Seperation

Question 24

This is used to seperate a solid from a liquid in a heterogenous mixture based on gravity

Answer 24

Decantation

Question 25

This is used when water solid particles are dissolved in liquids

Answer 25

Evaporation