matter Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

anything that takes up space and has mass

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2
Q

Mass

A

measure of the amount of “stuff” the object contains

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3
Q

Volume

A

measure of the space occupied by the object

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4
Q

What are two ways matter can be classified as ?

A

Extensive and Intensive

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5
Q

Extensive

A

depends on the amount of matter in the sample

ex: grams, kilograms, Liters

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6
Q

Intensive

A

depends on the type of matter, not the amount present

ex: tall, black (color), smell, shape

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7
Q

T/F: calories is an example of an intensive property.

A

False ; Extensive

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8
Q

A ___________ ______________ is a property that can be observed and measured without changing the materials composition.

A

Physical Properties

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9
Q

A _______________ _____________ a property that can only be observed by changing the composition of the material.

A

Chemical Properties

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10
Q

___________ change will change the visible appearance.

A

Physical

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11
Q

Boil, melt, cut, bend, split , crack are all examples of what change ?

A

Physical

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12
Q

Physical change can be ______________ or _________________.

A

reversible or irreversible

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13
Q

Rust, burn, decompose, ferment are examples of a _____________ change.

A

Chemical

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14
Q

What are the Three states of matter ?

A

Solid, Liquid, Gas

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15
Q

Cannot flow

A

Solids

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16
Q

Takes the shape of its container

A

Liquid

17
Q

Can flow

A

Gas

18
Q

Has definite volume and definite shape

A

solid

19
Q

Definite Volume

A

Liquid

20
Q

No definite shape or definite volume

A

Gas

21
Q

__________ is a substance that is currently a gas but normally is a liquid solid and room temperature

A

Vapor

22
Q

what’s the 4th state ?

A

Plasma

23
Q

There are 2 types of substances :

A

Elements and Compounds

24
Q

A form of matter that has a definite composition and distinct properties

A

Substances

25
Q

A combination of 2 or more substances in which the substance retain their distinct identities.

A

Mixtures

26
Q
  • made of one type of material
  • made by physical and chemical changes
  • Distinct Composition
A

Substances

27
Q
  • more than one kind of material
  • made by a physical change
  • variable composition
A

Mixture