Matter Flashcards

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1
Q

A mixture of 2+ materials, Dissolved evenly

A

solution

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2
Q

The item that Does the dissolving

A

solvent

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3
Q

The item that gets dissolved

A

solute

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4
Q

Anything that has MASS and takes up SPACE

A

matter

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5
Q

the Atoms are alike and cannot be separated

A

element

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6
Q

2+ different elements combined. Ex. H2O

A

compound

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7
Q

Matter that is either an element or a compound

A

Pure substance

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8
Q

2+ substances that can be easily separated by physical means. NOT chemically bonded.

A

mixture

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9
Q

contains 2+ substances blended evenly. Ex. Kool aid

A

Homogeneous mixture

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10
Q

A mixture of different, easily distinguishable materials

A

Heterogeneous mixture

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11
Q

Mixture with larger particles that NEVER settle.

A

Colloid

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12
Q

Mixture in which visible particles SETTLE.

A

Suspension

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13
Q

matter is composed of particles, that continue in random motion, and collide with each other.

A

Kinetic Theory

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14
Q

The temperature at which a solid turns to liquid.

A

Melting point

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15
Q

The amount of energy required to change a solid to a liquid at its melting point.

A

heat of fusion

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16
Q

The temperature at which a liquid starts to evaporate , or release pressure.

A

boiling point

17
Q

amount of energy required to change a liquid to a gas

A

Heat of vaporization

18
Q

The spreading of particles through a volume until evenly distributed.

A

Diffusion

19
Q

Gas that has been broken down.

A

Plasma

20
Q

The increase in size of a substance when the temperature is increased.

A

Thermal expansion