Matter Flashcards

0
Q

Element

A

A substance made of atoms with same atomic number

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1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has both mass and volume

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2
Q

Compound

A

Made of 2+ atoms chemically bonded

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3
Q

Mixture

A

Variable composition made of 2+ substances

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4
Q

Homogeneous mixture

A

Uniformly mixed particles. (solutions) - it will never come out

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5
Q

Heterogeneous mixture

A

Non-uniformly distributed particles (trail mix)

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6
Q

Distillation process

A

Involves turning liquid to gas

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7
Q

Physical property

A

Can be measured or observed without changing the characteristics of the substance

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8
Q

Extensive property

A

Depend on the amount of matter that is present

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9
Q

Intensive property

A

Does not depend on the amount of matter that is present, color, feel, smell, Density, boiling point, melting point

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10
Q

Chemical property

A

Relates to a substance ability to undergo change that transforms it into another substance.

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11
Q

Solid (melting with liquid)

A

Wiggle in place, definite shape and volume

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12
Q

Liquid (boiling with gas)

A

Sliding over each other, definite volume

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13
Q

Gas

A

Bouncing molecules, no definite volume or shape

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14
Q

Solvent solution

A

The one with the greater extent (water) why? Because there’s more water than salt

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15
Q

Solute solution

A

The one with lesser extent (salt) there’s less of.

16
Q

Gas/gas

A

Gas/liquid

17
Q

Liquid/liquid

A

Solid/liquid , solid/solid

18
Q

Solutions separated how?

A

Using evaporation and distillation if they have different boiling points.