matter Flashcards

1
Q

what is internal energy

A

Energy stored inside a system by particles, kinetic energy and potential energy

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2
Q

Heating Graph

A

A temperature of solid is rising as the increased the energy of particles
Be at some point temperature stops rising and melts
C everything will have melted and temperature will rise again
D boiling energy we are putting in is weakening/breaking the forces of attraction between particles
E once all liquids are boiled temp temperature increases

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3
Q

What is specific latent heat?

A

Specific latent heat of a substance as the amount of energy required to change the state of 1 kg of the substance with no change in temperature

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4
Q

Specific latent heat of fusion

A

Energy required to change 1 kg of a substance from solid to liquid with no change in temperature

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5
Q

specific Layton heat of vapourisation

A

The energy required change 1 kg of a substance from a liquid to a gas with no change in temperature

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6
Q

Specific latent heat formula

A

(j/kg) E = m (kg) x L (j)

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7
Q

Density

A

Density of a material tells the mass of a given volume

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8
Q

solid particle arrangement

A

particles close together
regular pattern
vibrate

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9
Q

liquid particle arrangement

A

particles touch
not arranged
move around

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10
Q

gas particle arrangement

A

not arranged in pattern
moving rapidly and constant

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11
Q

Density foula

A

D = m (kg) DIVIDED v (m cubed)

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