matter Flashcards
what is internal energy
Energy stored inside a system by particles, kinetic energy and potential energy
Heating Graph
A temperature of solid is rising as the increased the energy of particles
Be at some point temperature stops rising and melts
C everything will have melted and temperature will rise again
D boiling energy we are putting in is weakening/breaking the forces of attraction between particles
E once all liquids are boiled temp temperature increases
What is specific latent heat?
Specific latent heat of a substance as the amount of energy required to change the state of 1 kg of the substance with no change in temperature
Specific latent heat of fusion
Energy required to change 1 kg of a substance from solid to liquid with no change in temperature
specific Layton heat of vapourisation
The energy required change 1 kg of a substance from a liquid to a gas with no change in temperature
Specific latent heat formula
(j/kg) E = m (kg) x L (j)
Density
Density of a material tells the mass of a given volume
solid particle arrangement
particles close together
regular pattern
vibrate
liquid particle arrangement
particles touch
not arranged
move around
gas particle arrangement
not arranged in pattern
moving rapidly and constant
Density foula
D = m (kg) DIVIDED v (m cubed)