Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Melting

A

S -> L

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2
Q

Freezing

A

L -> S

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3
Q

Evaporation

A

L -> G

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4
Q

Condensation

A

G -> L

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5
Q

Sublimation

A

S -> G

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6
Q

Deposition

A

G -> S

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7
Q

Recombination

A

P -> G
aka Deionization

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8
Q

Ionization

A

G -> P

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9
Q

Phase Change: Naphthalene balls

A

Sublimation
S -> G

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10
Q

Phase Change: Dry ice/ Cardice

A

Deposition
G -> S

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11
Q

Law of Conservation of Mass/Matter

A

Antoine Lavoiser
“neither created nor destroyed”

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12
Q

Law of Definitie/Constant Proportions

A

Joseph Proust
“fixed ratio”

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13
Q

Law of Multiple Proportion

A

John Dalton
“fixed whole number”

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14
Q

Law: “chemical reactions take place.. small integral unit”

A

Law of Combining Weights

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15
Q

Atomic Structure: Democritus

A

Atomos “indivisible”

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16
Q

Atomic Structure: John Dalton

A

Billiard Ball
Matter is made up of atoms

17
Q

Atomic Structure: JJ Thompson

A

Plum Pudding/Raisin Bread
e- in + framework

18
Q

Atomic Structure: Ernest Rutherford

A

Gold Foil Experiment
Discovered protons in nucleus

19
Q

Atomic Structure: Neil Bohr

A

Planetary

20
Q

Atomic Structure: Erwin Schrodinger

A

Quantum/Mechanical/ e- cloud

21
Q

Cathode Ray

A
  • electrode
    Reduction

RED CAT ELECT IN
Discovered by: JJ Thompson

22
Q

Anode Ray

A

+ electrode
Oxidation
Discovered by: Eugene Gold Stein

23
Q

Avogadro’s Number

A

1 mole = 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/molecule

24
Q
A