Matter Flashcards

1
Q

transfer of thermal energy from one object to another

A

HEAT

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2
Q

heat always moves from ______________ materials to cooler materials

A

HOTTER

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3
Q

transfer of heat through a fluid

A

CONVECTION

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4
Q

transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves

A

RADIATION

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5
Q

transfer of heat through direct contact

A

CONDUCTION

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6
Q

MOST* materials do this as they get hotter

A

EXPAND

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7
Q

water* does this when it freezes

A

EXPANDS

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8
Q

are changes in matter that do not change what the matter is; can be a change in color, texture, shape or state (solid, liquid, or gas)

A

PHYSICAL CHANGE

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9
Q

any change that causes a new substance to be formed

A

CHEMICAL CHANGE

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10
Q

A a chocolate candy bar melts while inside a car on a hot day (CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL CHANGE)

A

PHYSICAL CHANGE

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11
Q

a glass breaks when you drop it (P or C)

A

PHYSICAL CHANGE

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12
Q

you fry eggs in a skillet (P or C)

A

CHEMICAL CHANGE

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13
Q

a banana turns brown and black after sitting on the counter for a week (P or C)

A

CHEMICAL CHANGE

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14
Q

these describe the texture, color, or shape of something

A

QUALITATIVE

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15
Q

these describe the counting or measuring of something

A

QUANTITATIVE

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16
Q

The pencil is 12 cm long. (Qualitative or Quantitative)

A

QUANTITATIVE

17
Q

The mineral is a deep purple in color. (Quantitative or Qualitative)

A

QUALITATIVE

18
Q

The edge of the rock is very sharp. (Qualitative or Quantitative)

A

QUALITATIVE

19
Q

When a liquid does this, it changes to a gas.

A

EVAPORATES

20
Q

hot air rises and cool air sinks because of this

A

CONVECTION

21
Q

When someone gets a sunburn, it is due to this . . .

A

RADIATION

22
Q

When you iron your clothes, heat transfers from the iron to the clothes due to this this . . .

A

CONDUCTION

23
Q

When a spoon in a bowl of hot soup becomes warmer, it is due to this . . .

A

CONDUCTION

24
Q

What causes a hot air balloon to rise?

A

CONVECTION