Matter Flashcards

1
Q

Matter

A

Anything that has mass and takes up space.

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2
Q

Physical Properties

A

Attributes that can be observed, measured, or changed without turning into a new substance.

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3
Q

States of Matter

A

A form that matter can take; such as a solid, liquid, or gas. Also known as phases of matter.

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4
Q

Solid

A

A state of matter that has a definite shape and volume.

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5
Q

Liquid

A

A state of matter that has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container.

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6
Q

Gas

A

A state of matter that takes both the shape and volume of its container.

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7
Q

Mass

A

The amount of matter in an object.

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8
Q

Volume

A

The amount of space an object takes up.

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9
Q

Density

A

The amount of matter in a specified space or how compact an object is.

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10
Q

Sink

A

To fall or drop to the bottom of a liquid.

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11
Q

Float

A

To rest on the surface or within a liquid.

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12
Q

Temperature

A

The amount of heat energy in matter.

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13
Q

Heating

A

Adding heat energy to a substance.

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14
Q

Cooling

A

Taking heat energy away from a substance.

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15
Q

Freezing

A

Changing from a liquid to a solid by taking heat energy away.

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16
Q

Melting

A

Changing from a solid to a liquid state by adding heat energy.

17
Q

Condensation

A

The process of matter changing from a gas to a liquid.

18
Q

Evaporation

A

The process of matter changing from a liquid to a gas.