Matrix For Understanding Colonial Unrest Flashcards
1
Q
Proclamation
A
- A formal announcement
- British announced the land won during the French and Indian war
2
Q
Quartering act
A
- required colonist to put British soldiers up in their home
- colonists felt that the British should have asked for their approval before they just put them in there house
3
Q
Stamp act
A
- The British were in depth after the French and Indian war
- required colonist to pay the tax on the most printed materials such as newspapers pamphlets marriage license and even the deck of cards
4
Q
Townsend acts
A
- Charles Townsend imposed a small indirect tax on glass lead paper Paint and tea
- this was indirect because it was collected bite seaports
- Townsend hope the grip colonists would not even notice they have been paying attacks
5
Q
Boston massacre
A
- A model of colonist in Boston began to harass British troops
- got out of hand in the troops opened fire five colonist died
- citizens of Boston called a Townmeeting to demand the removal of the British troops
6
Q
Boston tea party
A
- Parliament passed the tea act, which gave the British East Indies company a complete monopoly of the Americans Tea business meaning you can only buy tea from that company
- this act actually lowered the price of tea
7
Q
Intolerable acts
A
- closest port of Boston
- Imposes military rule
- Suspended legislature and all town meetings
- General Thomas Gage Governor
- “to coerce” means to force someone to do something
- The British pass the coercive and reaction of the Boston tea party
8
Q
First Continental Congress
A
- as a result of coercive acts the colonist put aside their individual differences
- 12 to 13 colony representatives net informed a First Continental Congress
9
Q
Lexington and Concord
A
- Parliament rejected all petitions for a change that come from the first Continental Congress
- planned to raid stores
- British suffered 273 casualties colonists suffer less than two
10
Q
Second Continental Congress
A
- the Congress began to act as a national government establishing the Continental Army, giving a commission to General Washington
- Britain prepared to fight against colonial independence
11
Q
Olive branch petition
A
- A direct appeal to King George the third
- they wrote that they were face for the king of Great Britain
- The petition did not achieve its and in was this regarded by the king
12
Q
Commonsense
A
- Thomas Paine came to America and publicist same as pamphlet which is called common sense
- common sense show that American should not be ruled over by the king of Great Britain
- his book was very popular in this pamphlet convinced that there was no choice but independence
13
Q
The great awakening
A
- A religious revival known that swept through the colonies
- strengthened other religions