Matrix For Understanding Colonial Unrest Flashcards

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1
Q

Proclamation

A
  • A formal announcement

- British announced the land won during the French and Indian war

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2
Q

Quartering act

A
  • required colonist to put British soldiers up in their home

- colonists felt that the British should have asked for their approval before they just put them in there house

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3
Q

Stamp act

A
  • The British were in depth after the French and Indian war
  • required colonist to pay the tax on the most printed materials such as newspapers pamphlets marriage license and even the deck of cards
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4
Q

Townsend acts

A
  • Charles Townsend imposed a small indirect tax on glass lead paper Paint and tea
  • this was indirect because it was collected bite seaports
  • Townsend hope the grip colonists would not even notice they have been paying attacks
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5
Q

Boston massacre

A
  • A model of colonist in Boston began to harass British troops
  • got out of hand in the troops opened fire five colonist died
  • citizens of Boston called a Townmeeting to demand the removal of the British troops
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6
Q

Boston tea party

A
  • Parliament passed the tea act, which gave the British East Indies company a complete monopoly of the Americans Tea business meaning you can only buy tea from that company
  • this act actually lowered the price of tea
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7
Q

Intolerable acts

A
  1. closest port of Boston
  2. Imposes military rule
  3. Suspended legislature and all town meetings
  4. General Thomas Gage Governor
  • “to coerce” means to force someone to do something
  • The British pass the coercive and reaction of the Boston tea party
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8
Q

First Continental Congress

A
  • as a result of coercive acts the colonist put aside their individual differences
  • 12 to 13 colony representatives net informed a First Continental Congress
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9
Q

Lexington and Concord

A
  • Parliament rejected all petitions for a change that come from the first Continental Congress
  • planned to raid stores
  • British suffered 273 casualties colonists suffer less than two
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10
Q

Second Continental Congress

A
  • the Congress began to act as a national government establishing the Continental Army, giving a commission to General Washington
  • Britain prepared to fight against colonial independence
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11
Q

Olive branch petition

A
  • A direct appeal to King George the third
  • they wrote that they were face for the king of Great Britain
  • The petition did not achieve its and in was this regarded by the king
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12
Q

Commonsense

A
  • Thomas Paine came to America and publicist same as pamphlet which is called common sense
  • common sense show that American should not be ruled over by the king of Great Britain
  • his book was very popular in this pamphlet convinced that there was no choice but independence
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13
Q

The great awakening

A
  • A religious revival known that swept through the colonies

- strengthened other religions

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