Matrices Flashcards
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What is the reduced echelon form of a matrix (after row reduction)?
What are linearly independent vectors?
Vectors for which there is no linear combination that equals 0 other than multiplying each term by 0.
What are linearly dependent vectors?
Vectors for which there is some linear combination that equals 0.
How can you determine how many vectors are linearly independent in a given set of vectors?
What is this number called?
Turn them into a matrix (each row is a vector) and get it into row echelon form. The number of nonzero rows is the number of linearly independent vectors (because the method of row reduction could work backwards to get the original vectors back).
This number is called the “rank” of the matrix.
=rank(A)
The functions are linearly independent.