matrices Flashcards
Matrix definition
A rectangular array of numbers arranged in rows and columns, if a matrix has m rows and n columns we call it an m x n matrix
Matrix addition:
Only matrices of the same size can be added.
For m x n matrix A and o x p matrix B we define A + B only if m = o and n = p
Matrix subtraction:
Only matrices of the same size can be subtracted.
For ,m x n matrix A, and ,o x p matrix B, we define A + B only if m = o and n = p
Matrix multiplication:
Two matrices can only be multiplied if the number of columns in the first matrix equals the number of rows in the second matrix
m x n matrix A, and ,o x p matrix B, can only be multiplied if n = o
3 x 4 matrix A and 4 x 7 matrix B can be multiplied
4 x 7 matrix B and 3 x 4 matrix A cannot be multiplied