matrices Flashcards

1
Q

Matrix definition

A

A rectangular array of numbers arranged in rows and columns, if a matrix has m rows and n columns we call it an m x n matrix

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2
Q

Matrix addition:

A

Only matrices of the same size can be added.

For m x n matrix A and o x p matrix B we define A + B only if m = o and n = p

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3
Q

Matrix subtraction:

A

Only matrices of the same size can be subtracted.

For ,m x n matrix A, and ,o x p matrix B, we define A + B only if m = o and n = p

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4
Q

Matrix multiplication:

A

Two matrices can only be multiplied if the number of columns in the first matrix equals the number of rows in the second matrix

m x n matrix A, and ,o x p matrix B, can only be multiplied if n = o

3 x 4 matrix A and 4 x 7 matrix B can be multiplied

4 x 7 matrix B and 3 x 4 matrix A cannot be multiplied

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