Maths non calculator Flashcards

1
Q

How do youe stimate 6.32 x 6.51/0.503

A

6x7/0.5 = 42/0.5 = 84

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2
Q

What is 180 as a product of its prime factors?

A

180 –> 18 and 10, –> 8= 2 x 9 –> 10 = 2, 5 –> 9 = 3, 3 (3, 3, 2 2 , 5 are all prime numbers) so would be 2 squared x 3 squared x 5

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3
Q

how do you find 20% VAT of 640 and the amount paid when someone pays £68 off the bat (deposit) and the rest in 10 equal monthly instalments?

A

10% = 64, 20% = 128, 640 + 128 = 768 - 68 = 700, 700 / 10 = 70 per month

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4
Q

how do you create a mixed number out of 29/12?

A

2 x 12 = 24, 24 + 5 = 29, 2 5/12

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5
Q

If 2/5 counters are blue and there are 18 blue counters, what is the total number of counters in the bag?

A

2/5 = 18, 1/5 = 9, 1/5 x 5 = 5/5 so 9 x 5 = 45, there are 45 counters in the bag

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6
Q

what is 5600 in standard form?

A

5.6 x 10^3

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7
Q

What is 0.0034 in standard form?

A

3.4 x 10^-3

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8
Q

what is (4x10^5) x (3x10^-2)?

A

1.2 x 10^4 (12 x 10^3 but had to turn 12 into 1.2 so would go one more higher)

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9
Q

how do you work out (3x10^3) / (6x10^-2)

A

3/6 = 1/2 = 0.5, 0.5 x 10^5 (3–2 = 3+2), balance by making 0.5 into 5 and make power smaller, 5x10^4

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10
Q

how do you write 35% as a decimal?

A

35 / 100 = 0.35

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11
Q

How do you write 35% as a fraction in its simplest form?

A

35% = 35/100 = 7/20 (35 / 5 = 7, 100 / 5 = 20)

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12
Q

what is 1/4?

A

25%, 25/100

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13
Q

How do you turn 6/25 into a percentage?

A

25 x 4 = 100, 6 x 4 = 24, 24/100, 24%

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14
Q

how do you turn 0.295 into a percentage?

A

0.295 x 100 = 29.5%

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15
Q

what is -2-7?

A

-9

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16
Q

what is 2–7?

A

9

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17
Q

-3 x -5?

A

15

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18
Q

3 x -5?

A

-15

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19
Q

How do you simplify 30x^2y^3/6xy^2?

A

30/6 = 5xy (x= 2-1) (y= 3-2)

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20
Q

how do you simplify (2x^2y)^3?

A

8x^6y^3

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21
Q

a = 5b + 2c, b = 3 and c = -2, find A

A

(5x3) + (2x-2) 15 + -4 = 15 - 4 = 11, A = 11

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22
Q

what is the inequality of -2 < x < 4

A

-1, 0, 1, 2, 3

23
Q

if a < or > has a small line underneath, that means it can be..

A

that number or greater, eg -2 <(with a line under) x < 4 inequalities would be -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3

24
Q

How do you solve 2x + 3 < 20?

A

3 - 3, 20 - 3, 2x < 17, 2x / 2 = x, 17 / 2 = 8.5, answer= x < 8.5

25
Q

how do you factorise x^2 x 7x + 12?

A

(x + 3)(x+4) 4x3 = 12, 4 + 3 = 7

26
Q

how do you solve x^2 + 7x + 12 = 0

A

(x+3) ( X+4) = 0, means y = 0, x + 3 = 0, if take away 3 and 4 from both sides x = -3 and x = -4 (intercept 9 at 0 at those points)

27
Q

how do you find the 50th term when the nth term= 4n - 1

A

4x50 - 1 = 200 - 1 = 199

28
Q

how do you convert 1m to cm?

A

100cm, 1 x 100

29
Q

how do you convert 1cm to mm?

A

10mm, 1 x 10

30
Q

how do you convert 1km to m?

A

1000m, 1 x 1000

31
Q

how do you turn 8.3m into mm?

A

8.3 x 100 = 830 cm, 830 x 10 = 8300mm

32
Q

If alice buys a pack of 10 drinks for £4, and she sells all 10 drinks for 50p each, what is her percentage profit?

A

10 x 50p = 500p = £5, £1 profit. 1/4 = 25% profit

33
Q

how do you share £240 into the ratio 5:7?

A

5+7=12, 240/12 = £20, 5 x 20 = £100, 7 x 20 = £140 so £100:£140

34
Q

If Craig and Ian share money in ratio 8:3 and Craig recieves £32, how much does Ian receive?

A

32 / 8 = 4, 8 x 4 = 32, 3 x 4 = 12, 32:12, Ian receives £12

35
Q

If Emily and James share money in ratio 4:7 & James receives £21 more than Emily, how much do they share between them?

A

4:7, 7 - 4 = 3, 7x3 = 21, 4 x 3 = 7, 4 x 7 = 28, 7 x 7 = 49, 49 + 28 = 77, Answer £77

36
Q

if 3 tins of beans and 4 jars of jam weigh 2080g, the total weight of 5 tins of beans is 1800g, what is the weight of 1 tin of beans and 1 jar of jam?

A

1800 / 5 = 360, 360 + 360 + 360 = 1080, 2080 - 1080 = 1000g. 4 jam = 1000g / 4 = 1 jam = 250g, beans = 360g

37
Q

If a car has to travel 30 miles along motor way in 24 mins, will the car have to travel faster than 70mph to get there in 24 minutes?

A

70 miles = 60 minutes, 70 / 10 = 7, 60 / 10 = 6, 7 miles = 6 minutes, 6 x 4 = 24, 7 x 4 = 28, 28 miles = 24 minutes, wont make it in 24 minutes.

38
Q

Karl goes up to 20 miles away from home in 30 minutes, what was his speed?

A

20/0.5 = 40km/h

39
Q

Karl spends 15 mins at the shops & travels back at 60km/h, when will he get back?

A

20/60 = 1/3, 1/3 of an hour = 60 / 3 = 20, at 45 already + 20 = 65 minutes, took 20 minutes to get home.

40
Q

What is the formula for mass?

A

Mass = Density x Volume

41
Q

A rubber cube has lengths of 4cm, density of rubber is 1.5g/cm^3, what is the mass of the cube?

A

Volume = 4x4x4 = 64cm^3, 1.5x64 = 64 x 15 = 960 = 96.0 or mass = 96g

42
Q

What is a plan?

A

The top of a shape.

43
Q

How do you find the total amount of angles in a shape such as a octagon or hexagon?

A

number of sides - 2 x 180

44
Q

How do u find the size of angle x between a regular octagon and regular hexagon?

A

6-2 = 4, 4 x 180 = 720, 720/6 = 120 on each side, 8 - 2 = 6, 6 x 180 = 1080, 1080/8 = 135 on each side, 120 + 135 = 255, 360 - 225 = 105, the angle is 105

45
Q

How do u find the volume of a cuboid with 12 bottom length, 8 side length and 14 top length?

A

8x12 = 96cm^2, 96 x 14 = 1344cm^3

46
Q

How do u find the volume of a cylinder with 4cm radius and 15cm length?

A

pi x 4^2 = 16 pi 16 pi x 15 = 240 pi

47
Q

What is the value of sin30?

A

1/2

48
Q

What is the value of cos60?

A

1/2

49
Q

what is the length of AB if sin30: 1/2

A

Opp / Hyp = 4/0.5 = 8

50
Q

if the probability of getting a red counter is 0.2, and the probably for blue is 0.5, what is the probability for getting white or black if they are the same? If there is 60 counters in the bag, how many arae white? If we didn’t know there were 60 counters, and we only know there are 12 counters, how many counters are in the bag?

A

0.3 = 0.30 / 2 = 0.15. 15% of 60 = 9. 20% = 12 / 2 10% = 6 x 10 = 100

51
Q

How do you calculate range?

A

Find the largest value and subtract by the smallest variable

52
Q

How do you calculate mean?

A

Add all values up and then divide by the number of values in the data set

53
Q

How do you work out simultaneous equations?

A

Elimination methods, if the number on both equations is times by the same letter/coefficeient, it can be removed from the equation.

54
Q

How do you solve 3x + y = 11 I 2x + y = 8?

A

y-y = 0, y+y = 2y, x = 3 since 3 x 3 = 9 + 2 = 11, 2 x 3 = 6 + 2 = 8, also meaning y = 2