Maths Equations for areas, volumes and surface area of shapes Flashcards
what is the equation for the area of a rectangle
base x height
what is the equation for area of parallelogram
base x height
what is the equation for area of a triangle
1/2 x base x height
what is the equation for area of trapezium
1/2 x (a + b) x height
what is the equation for the circumference of a circle
πd
what is the equation for the area of a circle
πr^2
what is the equation for arc length
angle/360 x πd
what is the equation for the area of a sector
angle/360 x πr^2
what is the equation for surface area of a sphere
4πr^2
what is the equation for the volume of a sphere
4/3 π r³
what is the equation for surface area of a cylinder
2 x PI x radius squared + PI x diameter x height
what is the equation for volume of a cylinder
πr^2 x height
what is the equation for the surface area of a cone
πrl + πr^2
(note, length is the same as height except length follows the edge of the shape)(l = length)
what is the equation for volume of a cone
(πr^2 x h)/3
(h = height)
what is the equation for the surface area of a rectangular prism
2(length x width + length x height + width x height)