maths equations Flashcards

1
Q

quadratic equation

A

x= -b± square root b^2 - 4ac / 2a

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2
Q

cosine rule

A

a^2 = b^2 + c^2 - 2bccosA

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3
Q

area of a triangle

A

1/2 absinC

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4
Q

midpoint

A

(x1x2)/2 , (y1+y2)/2

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5
Q

log(x) + log(y) =

A

log(xy)

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6
Q

log(x) - log(y) =

A

log(x/y)

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7
Q

log(a) = (when the base is a also)

A

1

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8
Q

log(1) =

A

0

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9
Q

log(1/x) =

A

-log(x)

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10
Q

1 + cot^2x =

A

cosec^2x

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11
Q

tan^2x + 1 =

A

sec^2x

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12
Q

sin2x

A

2sinxcosx

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13
Q

cos2x

A

cos^2x - sin^2x
2cos^2x -1
1 -2sin^2x

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14
Q

tan2x

A

(2tanx)/1-tan^2x

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15
Q

degrees to rad

A

(degree/180) x pi

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16
Q

rad to degrees

A

(rad/pi) x 180

17
Q

arc length

A

r0

18
Q

area of sector

A

1/2r^20

19
Q

vector- AB =

A

OB - OA

20
Q

mutually exclusive

A

P(A U B) = P(A) + P(B)

21
Q

independent

A

P(A N B) = P(A) X P(B)

22
Q

y’ (when differentiating with respect to x)

A

dy/dx

23
Q

standard normal coding

A

Z = (X - mean) / standard deviation

24
Q

for hypo testing normal distribution

A

X(x bar)~N(mean, standard deviation/square root of number in sample)

25
Q

coding ( y = (x-a)/b)

A

(mean y) = (mean x - a)/b
(standard deviation y) = (standard deviation x)/b

26
Q

chain rule (f(g(x))

A

g’(x) x f’(g(x))

27
Q

product rule (f(x)g(x))

A

f(x)g’(x) + f’(x)g(x)

28
Q

length

A

square root of x1-x2 squared + y1- y2 squared

29
Q

equation of a straight line

A

y - y1 = m(x-x1)

30
Q

equation of a circle

A

(x-a)^2 + (y-b)^2 = r^2

31
Q

what are the 3 circle theorems

A
  • the perpendicular bisector of a chord will pass through the centre of a circle
  • a tangent to a circle is perpendicular to the radius of the circle at the point of intersection
  • the angle in a semi circle is 90 degrees
32
Q
A
33
Q
A