Maths definitions Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

Define extrapolation

A

Making predictions outside the original data
range.

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2
Q

Explain the dangers of extrapolation.

A

It is unreliable as the trend may not continue.

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3
Q

Define geometric sequence

A

Multiplies or divides between terms

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4
Q

How to tell wether a sequence converges or not

A

If r < 1 it converges
If r > 1 it does not converge

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5
Q

Define domain of a function

A

all of the values that x can take

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6
Q

Define range of a function

A

all of the values that y can take in a function of x

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7
Q

Sin2A =

A

2sinAcosA

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8
Q

Cos2A =

A

cos^2A-sin^2A
2cos^2A-1
1-2sin^2A

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9
Q

tan2A =

A

2tanA/1-tan^2A

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10
Q

asinx +_ bcosx

A

Rsin(x+_alpha)

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11
Q

acosx +_ bsinx

A

Rcos(_+alpha)

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12
Q

Rcos(alpha) =

A

a

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13
Q

Rsin(alpha) =

A

b

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14
Q

R =

A

root(a^2 + b^2)

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15
Q

sin^2 + cos^2 =

A

1

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16
Q

1 + cot^2

17
Q

tan^2 + 1

18
Q

differential sinkx

19
Q

differential coskx

20
Q

differential e^kx

21
Q

differential ln(x)

22
Q

differential a^kx

23
Q

chain rule eq

A

dy/dx = dy/du x du/dx

24
Q

Product rule eq

A

dy/dx = u(dy/dx) + v(du/dx)

25
quotient rule eq (when y=u/v)
dy/dx = (v(du/dx)-u(dv/dx))/v^2
26
parametric differentiation eq (parameter t)
dy/dx = (dy/dt)/(dx/dt)
27
integration x^n
x^(n+1)/n+1
28
integration 1/x
ln(lxl)
29
integration cos x
sin x
30
integration sin x
-cos x
31
integration cosec(x) cot(x)
-cosec(x)
32
integration cosec^2(x)
-cot x
33
integration sec x tan x
sec x