Maths Flashcards

1
Q

How do you test if something has an inverse function?

A

Horizontal line test

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2
Q

Set builder notation?

A

the one with the wavy brackets {x: x>7}

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3
Q

Interval notation?

A
[ = or equal to
( = than
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4
Q

What is I(x)?

A

The identify function, it leaves X unchanged. So goes through the function and then the inverse.

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5
Q

f(x) + k?

A

Translates y upwards

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6
Q

f(x) - k?

A

Translated y downwards

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7
Q

f(x+k)?

A

Translates x to the left

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8
Q

f(x-k)?

A

Translates x to the right

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9
Q

-f(x)?

A

Reflection in the x

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10
Q

f(-x)?

A

Reflection in the y

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11
Q

f(qx)?

A

stretches or compresses horizontally of a factor 1/q

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12
Q

pf(x)?

A

stretches or compresses vertically of a factor of q

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13
Q

How do you test if something is a function?

A

Vertical line test

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14
Q

How do you complete the square?

A

You put it in without changing the signs at all!!!!!!!

It is if you want the vertex that you change the one inside!

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15
Q

What is the log change of base formula?

A

logb(a) = logc(a)/logc(b)

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16
Q

What is a inflexion point?

A

One where the concavity changes.

17
Q

What is variance?

A

STANDARD DEVIATION SQUARED

18
Q

What is a residual?

A

A residual is the vertical distance between a data point and the regression line.

19
Q

What is sin45?

A

1/square root of 2 REMEMBER 1,1, SQUARE ROOT 2 TRIANGLE FOR 45 DEGREES

20
Q

What is cos45

A

1/square root of 2 REMEMBER 1,1, SQUARE ROOT 2 TRIANGLE FOR 45 DEGREES

21
Q

What is tan45?

A

1 REMEMBER 1,1, SQUARE ROOT 2 TRIANGLE FOR 45 DEGREES

22
Q

What is sin30?

A

1/2 REMEMBER 1, SQUAREROOT 3 , 2 TRIANGLE

23
Q

What is sin60?

A

squareroot3/2 REMEMBER 1, SQUAREROOT 3 , 2 TRIANGLE

24
Q

What is cos30?

A

squareroot3/2 REMEMBER 1, SQUAREROOT 3 , 2 TRIANGLE

25
Q

What is cos60?

A

1/2 REMEMBER 1, SQUAREROOT 3 , 2 TRIANGLE

26
Q

What is tan30?

A

1/squareroot3 REMEMBER 1, SQUAREROOT 3 , 2 TRIANGLE

27
Q

What is tan60?

A

squareroot3/1 REMEMBER 1, SQUAREROOT 3 , 2 TRIANGLE

28
Q

In the unit circle which is x and which is y?

A

cos is x

sin is y

29
Q

How do you convert from degrees to radians?

A

degrees x pi/180

30
Q

How do you convert from radians to degrees?

A

radians x 180/pi

31
Q

What do you need to know about the unit circle?

A
sin0 = sin(180-0)
cos0 = cos(-0)
tan0 = tan(180 + 0)
32
Q

How do you find the period of a trig function?

A

Divide it by 2pi!

33
Q

How do you write cast?

A

c a s t - starts in the bottom right hand corner and goes clockwise.

34
Q

What do you have to be careful with with tan and the unit circle?

A

If it is tanx= squareroot of 3

THEN IT CAN BE PLUS OR MINUS ANY OF THE VALUES.

SO THERE ARE LOADS OF VALUES

35
Q

What is sin2x?

A

It is a horizontal stretch of 1/2 and so you multiply every x value by 1/2.

36
Q

Differentiate tan(3x)?

A

3/cos^2(3x) DO NOT FORGET TIMES BY THE POWER

37
Q

How do you integrate cos(4x-6)

A

-1/4sin(4x-6) IS JUST A RULE JUST ACCEPT IT

38
Q

What is the difference between the product rule and the chain rule?

A

BOTH TO DIFFERENTIATE
The chain rule is used if you are multiplying a number. You use the product rule if you are multiplying a function by a function.

e.g.

4(sin(4x)^2 - CHAIN RULE

(4x + 2)(sin(4x)^2 - PRODUCT RULE