mathematics Flashcards
What is the formula for the area of a rectangle?
Area = Length x Width.
What is PI (π)?
Pl is a constant (3.1416) and is the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of any circle.
What is the formula for the circumference to the diameter of any circle?
C = π x D.
What is the formula for the area of a circle?
A = π R^2.
What is the formula for the volume of a cylinder?
V = π R^2H (height of the cylinder).
What is the formula used for finding the volume of a rectangle?
V = L x W x H
What is the root of a number?
The root of a given number is the base number that when multiplied by itself one or more times will
produce the given number. (E.g. the root of 4 is 2; 2 x 2 = 4)
Give examples of perfect square numbers.
4, 9, 16, 64, 100, 144, etc. 36
What is a squared number?
A number that is multiplied by itself. For example, the square of two is four (2x2=4).
How do you express a decimal as a percent?
Move the decimal two places to the right and add the percent sign. For example, .75 is 75%, or .375 is 37.5%.
Using the powers of ten, how may 1,000,000 be expressed?
Ten to the sixth power. 10^6
What is scientific notation?
Representing very large or small numbers using powers of 10.
What is the sum of a large negative number and a small positive number?
Subtract the smaller number from the larger number and use the sign of the larger number in the answer.
Name at least two ways a ratio may be expressed.
As a fraction (7/8); by the use of a colon (7:8); by the word “to” (7 to 8)
What is a proportion?
A ratio that describes the relation between two objects of different dimensions (3:4=6:8).