Mathematics Flashcards

1
Q

Describe the result of adding a larger positive number and smaller negative number

A

smaller positive number and same as ignoring the signs and sbutracting the smaller number from larger

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2
Q

How do you convert a fraction to decimal

A

divide top number by bottom number

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3
Q

what is the key step that must be preformed in order to add or subtract unlike fractions

A

lowest (least) common denominator

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4
Q

How do you divide one fraction by another

A

you invert the divisor and multiply the numerators and denominators together

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5
Q

how can you convert decimal into percent

A

1.Multipy the decimal by 100 and add %
2.move the decimal point two places to the right and add percent sign

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6
Q

how do you change a decimal into the nearest equivalent fraction

A

Multiply the decimal by the desired denominator.Result becomes the enumerator in the fraction

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7
Q

what are the 2 different ways that a ratio may be expressed

A
  1. Fraction
  2. placing a colon between the 2 numbers
  3. using word “to” between the 2 numbers
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8
Q

what is a proportion

A

a statement of equality between two or more ratios

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9
Q

what is meant by the root of a number

A

a root is 2 or more equal smaller numbers that when multiplied together, equal specified number

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10
Q

how do you find the square of a number

A

mutiply the number by itself
EX. 4x4=16

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11
Q

what is a common method of making computations involving very large or small numbers more manageable

A

covnvert the number into a scientific notion by using powers of 10

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12
Q

how is 100,000 expressed as a power of 10

A

105 (10 to the 5th power)

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13
Q

what formula is used to find the area of a rectangle and of a triangle

A

for rectangle- A=LxW
For triangle- A=1/2(BxH)

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14
Q

define Pi

A

A constant that’s expresses the relationship between the circumference of a circle and its diameter and is approximately equal to 3.1416

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15
Q

Describe a trapezoid

A

closed, four sided figure having 2 parallel side and 2 nonparallel

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16
Q

what is the formula for computing the area of a circle

A

A=3.1416r^2