math_113_20140916033120 Flashcards

1
Q

The Squeeze Theorem

A

Don’t know the definition, but you’re supposed to find the range of the function (usually sin or cos, so between -1 and 1) so it is in the format -1

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2
Q

Intermediate Value Theorem

A

If f(x) is continuous on the closed interval [a,b], let f(a)

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3
Q

Extreme Value Theorem

A

If f is continuous on a closed and bounded interval [a,b], then f surely attains both an absolute max and an absolute min on [a,b].

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4
Q

Rolle’s Theorem

A

If f(x) is continuous on [a,b], if f(x) is differentiable on (a,b), and if f(a)=f(b), then there exists a value c in (a,b) such that f’(c)=0.

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5
Q

Mean Value Theorem

A

If f(x) is continuous on [a,b], and if f(x) is differentiable on (a,b), then there exists a value c in (a,b) where f’(c)=(f(b)-f(a))/(b-a).

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6
Q

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus I

A

?

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7
Q

Fundamental Theorem of Calculus II

A

?

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8
Q

sinx

A

cosx

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9
Q

cosx

A

-sinx

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10
Q

tanx

A

sec^2x

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11
Q

cscx

A

-cscxcotx

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12
Q

secx

A

secxtanx

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13
Q

cotx

A

-csc^2x

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14
Q

Linerization

A

f(x)=L(x)=f(a)+f’(a)(x-a)

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15
Q

Reimann Sums

A

A=limit as x approaches infinity of the sum (n on top i=1 on bottom) f(xi)delta(x) where delta(x)=(b-a)/n and xi=a+idelta(x)

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16
Q

First Principles

A

(f(x+h)-f(x))/h

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17
Q

Steps for Curve Sketching

A

DISA ILCSDomain, Intercepts, Symmetry, Asymptotes, Intervals of Increase and Decrease, Local Max/Min, Concavity and Inflection Points, Sketch.

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18
Q

Sum (n on top k=1 on bottom) i

A

(n(n+1))/2

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19
Q

Sum (n on top k=1 on bottom) i^2

A

(n(n+1)(2n+1))/6

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20
Q

Absolute Maximum or Minimum

A

If the local max/mins are true for all values of x, then f(c) is an absolute max/min.

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21
Q

Local Minimum

A

f(x) > or equal to f(c) for all x in some interval.

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22
Q

Local Maximum

A

f(x)

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23
Q

Critical Number

A

Place in the domain where f’(x) =0 or where f’(x) DNE.

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24
Q

Increasing Function

A

If the function is rising to the right.

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25
Q

Decreasing Function

A

If the function is falling to the left.

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26
Q

Concave Up Function

A

If the graph lies above the tangent line.

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27
Q

Concave Down Function

A

If the graph lies below the tangent line.

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28
Q

Antiderivative

A

F(x) is an antiderivative of f(x) if F’(x)=f(x).

29
Q

Indefinite Integral

A

The set of all antiderivatives of a function f(x).

30
Q

Integrand

A

The function in an integral.

31
Q

Inflection Point

A

A point where the graph of f(x) has a tangent line and changes from concave down to up or up to down.

32
Q

Real Numbers

A

Numbers that can be expressed as decimals.

33
Q

Set

A

A collection of elements.

34
Q

U

A

Union

35
Q

U (upside down)

A

Intersection

36
Q

Interval

A

Set of numbers with no holes.

37
Q

Abs(x)

A

Two situations, one is greater than or equal to zero and is x. Other one is less than zero and -x.

38
Q

Function

A

Rule that assigns a single value y to each x.

39
Q

Vertical Line Test

A

No vertical line intersects the graph more than once.

40
Q

Even Function

A

f(-x)=f(x)

41
Q

Odd Function

A

f(-x)=-f(x)

42
Q

Composite Function

A

f of g(x) = f(g(x))

43
Q

Exponential Fucntion

A

y=a^x where a>0 and x is a variable.

44
Q

Natural Exponential Function

A

When a=e.

45
Q

Logarithimic Function

A

log(base a)x is defined as the inverse of the exponential function y=a^x.

46
Q

Piecewise Function

A

Uses different formulas on different parts of its domain.

47
Q

Vertical Asymptote

A

If the function approaches positive or negative infinity as x approaches a from either the left or right.

48
Q

Function is continuous if:

A

If the left limit equals the right limit, and if f(a)=L.

49
Q

Function is differentiable if:

A

The derivative exists there.

50
Q

sin(pi/6)

A

1/2

51
Q

sin(pi/4)

A

sqrt(2)/2

52
Q

sin(pi/3)

A

sqrt(3)/2

53
Q

cos(pi/6)

A

sqrt(3)/2

54
Q

cos(pi/4)

A

sqrt(2)/2

55
Q

cos(pi/3)

A

1/2

56
Q

tan(pi/6)

A

sqrt(3)/3

57
Q

tan(pi/4)

A

1

58
Q

tan(pi/3)

A

sqrt(3)

59
Q

sin(0)

A

0

60
Q

sin(pi/2)

A

1

61
Q

sin(pi)

A

0

62
Q

sin(3pi/2)

A

-1

63
Q

sin(2pi)

A

0

64
Q

cos(0)

A

1

65
Q

cos(pi/2)

A

0

66
Q

cos(pi)

A

-1

67
Q

cos(3pi/2)

A

0

68
Q

cos(2pi)

A

1