Math Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

What is the sum?

A

The answer to an addition problem.

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2
Q

What is the difference?

A

The answer to a subtraction problem.

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3
Q

What is the product?

A

The answer to a multiplication problem.

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4
Q

What is the quotient?

A

The answer to a division problem.

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5
Q

What is the dividend?

A

The amount you want to divide up.

Dividend / Divisor= Quotient.

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6
Q

What is the divisor?

A

The number you divide by.

Dividend / Divisor= Quotient.

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7
Q

What is a numerator?

A

The top number of a fraction that tells you how many equal parts are being described.
1/4 Numerator= 1

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8
Q

What is the denominator?

A

The bottom number of a fraction that tells how many equal parts are in the whole.
1/4 Denominator= 4

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9
Q

What is a mixed number?

A

A whole number and a fraction combined into one “mixed” number.

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10
Q

What does it mean to simply a fraction?

A

Reduce a fraction to it’s lowest possible numerator and denominator.
EX: 6/12 =1/2

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11
Q

What is mean?

A

The average of the numbers.

Ex: 3+1+2+2 = 8 8/4 Mean is 2.

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12
Q

What is median?

A

The middle number, when ordered from least to greatest.

EX: 1,2,2,4,5 Median is 2

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13
Q

What is range?

A

The difference between the lowest and highest numbers.

Ex: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 Range is 1-9

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14
Q

What is the associative property?

A

Changing the grouping of 3 or more numbers does not change the product or sum.
EX: (2x3)x4 = 2x(3x4)
EX: (2+3)+4 = 2+(3+4)

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15
Q

What is zero property?

A

When you multiply any number by zero, the product will always be zero.
EX: 7x0=0

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16
Q

What is commutative property?

A

Changing the order of the numbers does not change the sum or product.
EX: 5+3=8 3+5=8
EX: 5x3=15 3x5=15

17
Q

What is identity property?

A

When you add 0 to any number the sum remains the same. EX: 5+0=5
When you multiply any number by 1, the product remains the same. EX: 5x1=5