Math vocab (geometry) Flashcards

1
Q

parallel lines

A

straight lines that do not intersect at any point

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2
Q

perpendicular lines

A

two straight lines joined to a common point making a 90 ∘ angle with each other

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3
Q

vertical angles

A

angles opposite each other

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4
Q

adjacent angle

A

two angles that are side by side and share a common vertex and a common side

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5
Q

complimentary angle

A

two angles whose sum is 90 degrees (when added together they make 90)

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6
Q

supplementary angle

A

two angles whose sum is 180 degrees (when added together they make 180)

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7
Q

90 degree angle

A

an L (half)

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8
Q

180 degree angle

A

a straight angle. The sides of the angle are opposite to each other and they make a straight angle on a straight line through the vertex

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9
Q

congruent angle

A

angles that are the same degree (i.e. DGE is a 50 degree angle and so is BGA which means they’re congruent)

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10
Q

obtuse angle

A

an angle which is greater than 90° and less than 180°

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11
Q

straight angle

A

an angle of 180°

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12
Q

right angle

A

an angle of 90°

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13
Q

transversal

A

(of a line) intersecting a system of lines

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14
Q

corresponding angles

A

on the same side of the transversal and in the same location at each intersection

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15
Q

alternate interior angles

A

inside the “equal” and not on the same side of the transversal

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16
Q

alternate exterior angles

A

outside the “equal” and not on the same side of the transversal

17
Q

consecutive interior angles

A

on the same side of the transversal and inside the “equal”

18
Q

consecutive exterior angles

A

on the same side of the transversal and outside the “equal”

19
Q

vertex

A

the highest point; the top or apex.

20
Q

consecutive vs alternate angles

A

Consecutive: on the same side of the transversal
Alternate: on opposite sides of the transversal

21
Q

exterior vs interior angles

A

Exterior: outside the “equal”
Interior: inside the “equal”