Math V2 Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you break up I x + 1 I > y?

A
  1. x + 1 > y
  2. x + 1 < -y
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2
Q

What is the determinant of a 2 by 2 matrix?

A

ad-bc

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3
Q

How do you do matrix multiplication?

A

Left row by right column

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4
Q

Standard Deviation

A
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5
Q

What is the arithmetic sum?

A
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6
Q

What is the pythagorean identity?

A

sin(x) + cos(x) = 1

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7
Q

What is cosecant (csc)?

A

1/sin(x)

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8
Q

What is secant (sec)?

A

1/cos(x)

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9
Q

What is cotangent (cot)?

A

1/tan(x)

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10
Q

What is sin(x)/cos(x)?

A

tan(x)

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11
Q

What is cos(x)/sin(x)?

A

cot(x)

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12
Q

What are the 3 horizontal asymptote rules

A

Let N = the largest indicy in the numerator
Let D = the largest indicy in the denominator

  1. If N > D there is no horizontal asymptote
  2. If N = D the horizontal asymptote is y = the ratio of leading coefficients
  3. If N < D the horizontal asymptote is y = 0
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13
Q

When does a vertical asymptote occur?

A

When ONLY the denominator equals 0

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14
Q

When do holes occur (asymptotes)

A

When both the denominator and the numerator equal 0

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15
Q

When do x intercepts occur in asymptotes?

A

When only the numerator equals 0

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16
Q

What is an even function?

A

f(-x) = f(x) — symmetric across the y-axis

17
Q

What is an odd function

A

f(-x) = -f(x) — reflected across the origin

18
Q

Give 4 examples of odd functions

A
  1. sin(x)
  2. csc(x)
  3. tan(x)
  4. cot(x)
19
Q

Give 2 examples of even functions

A
  1. cos(x)
  2. sec(x)
20
Q

What is the standard form of a quadratic equation?

A

y = ax^2 + bx + c

21
Q

How do you find the vertex from the standard quadratic form?

A
  • To find the x-coordinate of the vertex: x=-b/2a
  • To find the y-coordinate of the vertex: plug the x-coordinate back in
22
Q

What is the factored/intercept form of a quadratic equation?

A

y = a(x - m)(x - n)

23
Q

How do you find the vertex from the factored form?

A
  • The vertex is halfway between the 2 x-intercepts
  • average the x intercepts to find the x
  • plug the x back into to find the y
24
Q

What is the vertex form of a quadratic equation?

A

y = a(x - h)^2 + k

25
Q

How do you find the vertex from the vertex form?

A
  • h,k (be careful, as there is a - before the h in the form)
26
Q

How do you find the vertex from the vertex form?

A
  • h,k (be careful, as there is a - before the h in the form)