Math to memorize Flashcards

1
Q

|A| < B

A

-B < A < B

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2
Q

|A| > B

A

A < -B ; A > B

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3
Q

( A + B )( A - B )

A

= A² - B²

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4
Q

( A + B )²

A

= A² + 2AB + B²

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5
Q

( A - B )²

A

= A² - 2AB + B²

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6
Q

( A + B )³

A

= A³ + 3A²B + 3AB² + B³

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7
Q

( A - B )³

A

= A³ - 3A²B + 3AB² - B³

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8
Q

A³ + B³

A

= ( A + B )( A² - AB + B² )

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9
Q

A³ - B³

A

= ( A - B )( A² + AB + B² )

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10
Q

What gives you the discriminant?

A

= b² - 4ac

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11
Q

If the discriminant is greater than zero…

A

…there are two distinct real roots.

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12
Q

If the discriminant equals zero…

A

…one real zero.

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13
Q

If the discriminant is less than zero…

A

…there are two complex roots.

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14
Q

What does the rational root theorem say?

A

If f(x) is a polynomial with integer coefficients with rational zeros, then they must be of the form +-p/q, where p is all the factors of the constant coefficient and q is all the factors of the leading coefficient.

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15
Q

y = log (x)

A

x = 10^y

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16
Q

log (x) = [base change]

A

ln (x) / ln (10)

17
Q

log (10^x) =

18
Q

10^log (x) =

19
Q

Formula to find radians from degrees

A

= pi/180 (degrees)

20
Q

Formula to find degrees from radians

A

= 180/pi (radians)

21
Q

sin ø =

22
Q

cos ø =

23
Q

tan ø =

A

= (sin ø / cos ø) = y/x

24
Q

cot ø =

A

= ( 1 / tan ø ) = ( cos ø / sin ø ) = x/y

25
sec ø =
= ( 1 / cos ø ) = r/x
26
csc ø =
= (1 / sin ø) = r/y
27
x = r _____ø
cos
28
y = r _____ø
sin
29
prove: cos²ø + sin²ø = 1
given: x² + y² = r² x = r cosø y = r sinø then: r²cos²ø + r²sin²ø = r²