math review Flashcards

1
Q

what are integers

A

negitaive and postive whole numbers

-4, 4,

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2
Q

mode

A

number that shows up most

1123456
1=mode
mode=most

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3
Q

median

A

numbers in order of least to greatest

1123456

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4
Q

mean

A

all the numbers added up divided by how many numbrs there are

1123456= 21/7
7=how many toal numbers

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5
Q

whats the hack to subtracting integers

A

keep, change oppiste

kco
**5 - 6= 5 + -6
**

keep the first number, chage the - to a +, do the opsite of the 2nd number

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6
Q

pemdas

A

say what it is

say it,

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7
Q

commutative property

for addition and multipication

A

a* b = B * a

2 numbers

23 = 3 2

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8
Q

associative property

for addition and multipication

A

(a* b) * c = (b * c) * a

3 numbers
order of numbrs is irrilvent

7 * 9 * 10 = 7 * 10 * 9

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9
Q

a/b =

where a is the numerator and b is the denmenator

A

a divided by b

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10
Q

distributive property

A

a(b + c) = a * b + a * c

distribute number to break out of the ( )

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11
Q

ray

A

one end,
other side goes on forever

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12
Q

segment

A

has an end

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13
Q

line

A

goes on forever

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14
Q

area of a triangle formula

A

a= b*h/2

area= base* hight divided by 2

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15
Q

constant

A

a term with no variables

12= a constant

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16
Q

term

A

a number with a varibale

5b 6

17
Q

formula to solve for X

A
  • get x by itself
  • distribute (if needed)
  • combine like terms (if needed)
  • -/+ on both sides
  • then / or *

doesnt matter if you choose to work with a constant or variable first

do pemda in reverse order

18
Q

how to get rid of *

A

do the inverse which is divison

19
Q

how to get rid of /

A

do inverse which is multipication

20
Q

for what equation are we going to have to do pemdas in reverse order

A

equations where you have to solve for X

21
Q

literal equation

A

an equation that invlves 2 or more variables

5x + 2y = 4

22
Q

how to solve a literal equation

-2x + 5y = 12
show me how to solve for y in this example

A
  • draw your line
  • you have to get 5y by itself
  • so, do inverse of -2x on both sides (+2x)
  • equation is now
  • (5y= 12 + 2x)
  • (get rid of 5) so divide by 5 on both sides of equation
  • y= 12/5 + 2x/5
23
Q

ratio

A

compares 2 numbers by divison

can be written 3 ways
a/b
a:b
a to b

24
Q

unit rate

A

rate with denomenator as 1

a/1

25
Q

rate

A

a ratio that compares quantitis measured in diffrent units

26
Q

cross product

A

a/b= c/d
a * d = b * c

x/7 = 4/5
x * 5 = 7 * 4

27
Q

what is this trying to solve?

a= P% * B

a= answer, b=whole p%=percent

A

percent, (its trying to solve percents)

a=.28* 40
.23=p%
40=b
a=11.2

aftersaying all this describe whats written above

28
Q

what is always after “of” regarding precents

A

the whole or “b”
(is always after “of”)

29
Q

y * 3

A

3y

y * y * y

30
Q

what does the - mean in this equation

-(4x + 12) =

A

-1

31
Q

what is a percent equation

A

a= p % * b

a equals p percent times b
a is the part b is the base p is percent

32
Q

what is the percent porportion

A

part/whole = percent/ 100
to solve you do cross product
a/b=p/100
a= part
b=base (whole)
p= percent out of 100

33
Q

imdiatly after what word is base

A

of

34
Q

after what word is part

A

is