Math Properties Flashcards

1
Q

Points, Postulate 5

A

Through any two points exists exactly one line

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2
Q

Line, Postulate 6

A

A line contains at least two points

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3
Q

Line intersection, Postulate 7

A

If two lines intersect, then there intersection is exactly one point

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4
Q

Non- Collinear, Postulate 8

A

Through any three non collinear points there exists exactly one plane

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5
Q

Planes, Postulate 9

A

A plane contains at least three non collinear points

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6
Q

Points in a plane, Postulate 10

A

If two points lie in a plane, then the line containing them lies in the plane

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7
Q

Intersecting Planes, Postulate 11

A

If two planes intersect, then their intersection is a line

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8
Q

Addition Property

A

If a= b then a+ c = b+c

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9
Q

Subtraction Property

A

If a= b, then a- c = b- c

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10
Q

Multiplication Property

A

If a= b then ac= bc

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11
Q

Division Property

A

If a= b and c does NOT = 0 then a divided by c= b divided by c

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12
Q

Reflexive Property

A

For any real number a, a= a

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13
Q

Transitive Property

A

If a= b and b= c, then a= c

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14
Q

Symmetric Property

A

If a= b then b=a

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15
Q

Substitution Property

A

If a= b, then

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16
Q

Conditional Statement

A

Statement that has two parts, hypothesis and Conclusion

17
Q

If-then form

A

The “if” part contains the hypothesis while the “then” part contains the conclusion

18
Q

Hypothesis, conclusion

If it is noon in Georgia then it is 9 AM in California.

A

Hypothesis: The if part, Conclusion: The then part. The hypothesis is, it is noon in Georgia. The conclusion is its 9 A.M in California.

19
Q

Converse

A

Switching the order of the hypothesis and conclusion

20
Q

Negation

A

Writing the negative of the statement

21
Q

Inverse

A

Writing the nation of a conditional statement

22
Q

Contrapositive

A

The inverse and the converse of the original, so flipping and negation

23
Q

Equivalent Statements

A

When a statement is both true or false, the inverse and converse of a statement are equivalent

24
Q

Perpendicular Lines

A

Lines that intersect to form a right angle

25
Q

Line Perpendicular to a plane

A

A line that intersects a plane in a point and is perpendicular to every line in a plane that intersects it

26
Q

Logical Argument

A

Uses deductive reasoning

27
Q

Law of Syllogism

A

If p= q and q- R are true conditional statements the p- r is true

28
Q

Law of Detachment

A

If p- q is a true conditional statement and p is true then q is true

29
Q

Deductive Reasoning

A

Using an accepted fact to prove something

30
Q

Inductive Reasoning

A

Using patterns to come to a conclusion