Math Principals Flashcards

1
Q

If a and b are real numbers then a + b is a unique real number

A

closure property of addition

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2
Q

associative property of addition

A

If a, b and c are real numbers then

(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)

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3
Q

if a and b are real numbers then

a * b = b * a

A

commutative property of multiplication

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4
Q

distributive property

A

If a, b, and c are real numbers then

a (b + c) = ab + ac

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5
Q

commutative property of addition

A

if a and b are real numbers then

a + b = b + a

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6
Q

commutative property of multiplication

A

if a and b are real numbers then

a * b = b * a

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7
Q

closure property of multiplication

A

If a and b are real numbers then ab is a unique real number

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8
Q

additive property of equality

A

for all real numbers a, b and c

a = b if and only if a + c = b + c

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9
Q

multiplicative property of negative one

A

if a is a real number then

a (-1) = -a

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10
Q

multiplication property of equality

A

for all real number a, b, and c where c <>0

a = b if and only if ac = bc

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11
Q

If a, b and c are real numbers then

(ab)c=a(bc)

A

associative property of multiplication

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12
Q

if a is a real number then

a (-1) = -a

A

multiplicative property of negative one

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13
Q

for every nonzero real number a, there exists a unique real number 1 / a such that

a * (1/a) = (1/a) * (a) = 1

A

multiplicative inverse property

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14
Q

if a is a real number

a (0) = 0

A

multiplication property of zero

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15
Q

Exponents

A

If n is a positive integer and b is any real number then

b^n - bbbb…..b (n factors of b)

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16
Q

If n is a positive integer and b is any real number then

b^n - bbbb…..b (n factors of b)

A

Exponents

17
Q

If a, b and c are real numbers then

(a+b)+c=a+(b+c)

A

associative property of addition

18
Q

if a and b are real numbers then

a + b = b + a

A

commutative property of addition

19
Q

multiplication property of zero

A

if a is a real number

a (0) = 0

20
Q

additive inverse property

A

for every real number a there exists a unique real number -a such that

a + (-a) = 0

21
Q

identity property of multiplication

A

if a is any real number, then

a(1) = a

22
Q

multiplicative inverse property

A

for every nonzero real number a, there exists a unique real number 1 / a such that

a * (1/a) = (1/a) * (a) = 1

23
Q

identity property of addition

A

if a is a real number, then

a + 0 = a

24
Q

for every real number a there exists a unique real number -a such that

a + (-a) = 0

A

additive inverse property

25
Q

associative property of multiplication

A

If a, b and c are real numbers then

(ab)c=a(bc)

26
Q

closure property of addition

A

If a and b are real numbers then a + b is a unique real number

27
Q

for all real number a, b, and c where c <>0

a = b if and only if ac = bc

A

multiplication property of equality

28
Q

if a is a real number, then

a + 0 = a

A

identity property of addition

29
Q

If a and b are real numbers then ab is a unique real number

A

closure property of multiplication

30
Q

if a is any real number, then

a(1) = a

A

identity property of multiplication

31
Q

If a, b, and c are real numbers then

a (b + c) = ab + ac

A

distributive property

32
Q

for all real numbers a, b and c

a = b if and only if a + c = b + c

A

additive property of equality