Math Practice Flashcards

1
Q

2^3 ( carot sign “^” means exponent!)

A

2 x 2 x 2=8

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2
Q

16^(1/2)

A

square root of 16 = 4

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3
Q

16^(-1/2)

A

1 / (square root of 16) = 1/4

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4
Q

MADSPM (for exponents with same base)

A

If multiplying the bases, add the exponents; if dividing the bases, subtract the exponents; if raising the base to another power, multiply the exponents.

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5
Q

x^3 * x^2

A

x^(2+3) = x^5

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6
Q

(x^5) / (x^2)

A

x^(5-2) = x^3

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7
Q

(x^3)^2

A

x^(3*2) = x^6

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8
Q

Volume of a cube with side length 3

A

Length x width x height = 3x3x3 = 27

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9
Q

prime number

A

a number that can only be divisible by one and itself

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10
Q

smallest prime number

A

2

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11
Q

Area of a triangle

A

(1/2) Base x height

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12
Q

isosceles triangle

A

triangle with two sides equal

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13
Q

mean of 7, 1, 1, 4, 2

A

(7+1+1+4+2)/5 = 3

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14
Q

mode of 7, 1, 1, 4, 2

A

1 (most frequent)

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15
Q

median of 7, 1, 1, 4, 2

A

2 (middle number in the list)

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16
Q

Product

A

Answer to multiplication problem

17
Q

Sum

A

Answer to an addition problem

18
Q

Range of 7, 1, 1, 4, 2

A

7-1= 6 (biggest - smallest)

19
Q

Equilateral triangle

A

Triangle with three equal sides

20
Q

0^5

A

0

zero to any power is 0

21
Q

9^0

A

1

anything to the 0 power is one

22
Q

quotient

A

answer to a division problem

23
Q

difference

A

answer to a subtraction problem

24
Q

factors of 12

A

divisor, number that goes into another number (limited number): 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12

25
multiples of 12
times table numbers (infinite number): 12, 24, 36, 48, ...
26
Area of a circle of radius 5
(pi)(radius)^2 = 25pi
27
Circumference of a circle 5
2(pi)(radius) = 10pi
28
Various Numbers to Remember to Plug In for Quant Comp (DFONZ)
``` Different (Big/Small) Fractions One Negatives Zero ```
29
Slope using coordinates
Rise / Run Or Y2-Y1 ------- X2-X1
30
What is the slope? y=5-2x
slope = -2 | coefficient in front of the x in y=mx+b form
31
What is the slope? 4y - 2x = 5
slope = 1/2 must solve for y to get into y=mx+b form before looking at the number in front of x!
32
What two regular equations does this absolute value equation equal? |x-2| < 4
x - 2 < 4 AND x - 2 > -4
33
i^2
i = sq. root of -1 i^2 = (sq. root of -1)(sq. root of -1) = -1
34
How do you distribute this? | x+2)(x-4
FOIL: first, outer inner last x*x=x^2 x*4=4x 2*x=2x 2*-4= -8 x^2 + 4x + 2x -8 = x^2 + 6x - 8
35
What is 5.24*10^(-5) in regular notation?
.0000524
36
What is 6730000 in scientific notation?
6.73 * 10^6