Math Knowledge Flashcards

1
Q

Define Assets

A

Increase in amount of assets recorded by debits

Increase in the dollar amount of the account

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2
Q

Define Liability

A

Decrease in amount of liabilities recorded by debits

Decrease in the dollar amount of the account

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3
Q

Define Debit

A

Less Money the checkbook owes to you

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4
Q

Define Credit

A

More money the checkbook owes to you

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5
Q

Define Accounting Record

A

The book of original entry

Contains information about each business transaction

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6
Q

Define General Journal

A

Provides a place to record: date, name of the accounts involved, an explanation, the account numbers of the accounts, and the effect on the accounts named

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7
Q

Define Posting

A

Process of copying journal entry information and transferring it from the journal to the ledger

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8
Q

Define Double Entry System of Accounting

A

Equal debit and credit entries are made for every transaction

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9
Q

Balance Sheet Equation

A

Assets (Increase debits, decrease credits)

Liabilities + Owner’s Equity (Decrease debit and increase credit)

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10
Q

Define Revenues

A

Increases in revenues are credit

The bank owes you more money (+)

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11
Q

Define Expenses

A

Increases in expenses are debits

The bank owes you less money (-)

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12
Q

Increase in value is represented by?

A

Credit

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13
Q

Increase in outflow is represented by?

A

Debit

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14
Q

What are the four basic rules that govern the recording of transactions?

A

1) Each transaction must be recorded separately
2) The transactions must be recorded so that Assets = Liability + Owner’s Equity
3) Each transaction will affect at least two accounts
4) Every transaction must be recorded such that debits equal credits

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15
Q

John pays $10.50 in cash for OTC products. Create a T account.

A

Cash
Debit | Credit
$10.50

Sales
Debit | Credit
$10.50

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16
Q

Easy definition of liability

A

Money you have to pay

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17
Q

Easy definition of Account’s Receivable

A

Money that is owed to the store/company

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18
Q

When is an Account Receivable account used?

A

When a sale is made but some or none of the total price is collected from the patient/3rd party with the intent to pay later

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19
Q

John does not have health insurance and is a self-pay patient. Today, John charges $50 of prescriptions and will pay this off by the end of the month. Create a T account.

A

Accounts Receivable
Debit | Credit
$50

Sales
Debit | Credit
$50

20
Q

Mr Jones, pharmacist, process through Caremark a prescription claim for $200. The claim is adjudicated correctly and he is required to collect a $45 copayment. Create a T account.

A

Cash
Debit | Credit
$45

Accounts Receivable
Debit | Credit
$155

Sales
Debit | Credit
$200

21
Q

What are pre-paid expenses?

A

ASSETS bc the owner was able to secure the use of this item for the long term

22
Q

Your landlord on January 1st extends your pharmacy lease for another 12 months at $2000 per month. You pay for the entire year to get this rate. Create a T account.

A

Prepaid Expenses
Debit | Credit
$24000

Cash
Debit | Credit
$24000

23
Q

On February 1st, your accountant creates a transaction that accounts for the consumption of the value of one month of prepaid assets as well as records an expense for the company. Create a T account.

A
Rent Expense
Debit  | Credit
$2000
Prepaid Expense
Debit | Credit
            $2000
24
Q

You buy $6000 of drug products from Mckesson on credit on January 2nd. Create a T account.

A

Drug Purchase
Debit | Credit
$6000

Accounts Payable
Debit | Credit
$6000

25
Q

On January 10th, you pay Mckesson for the entire total of $6000. Create a T account.

A

Accounts Payable
Debit | Credit
$6000

Cash
Debit | Credit
$6000

26
Q

Owner’s Equity is affected by?

A

Any money flowing into or out of the business

27
Q

Paul increases his investment in Williams Pharmacy by $50,000 on January 1st. Create a T account.

A

Cash
Debit | Credit
$50000

Paul Williams, Capital
Debit | Credit
$50000

28
Q

One February 1st, Paul withdraws $3000 from the business for personal living expenses. Create a T account.

A
Paul, Withdrawal
Debit  | Credit
$3000
Cash 
Debit | Credit
            $3000
29
Q

Define Contra-accounts

A

Accounts that represent discounts, returns or allowances that directly reduce the value of sales or purchases accounts

30
Q

Contra-accounts normally have?

A

Debit balances

31
Q

Define Net Sales

A

Math expression that results from subtracting the discounts and returns from the gross or total amount of sales that was recorded in the sales ledger

32
Q

Mrs. Jones buys a faulty nebulizer-value $50 paid in cash. Create a T account.

A

Cash
Debit | Credit
$50

Sales
Debit | Credit
$50

33
Q

Now Mrs. Jones brings back her faulty nebulizer. Create a T account.

A

Sales Return
Debit | Credit
$50

Cash
Debit | Credit
$50

34
Q

Merchandise Sold at 2$ off if paid within 10 days of invoice (total is $100) but they do not pay within the 10 days. Create a T account.

A

Accounts Receivable
Debit | Credit
$100

Sales
Debit | Credit
$100

35
Q

Merchandise Sold at 2$ off if paid within 10 days of invoice (total is $100) and they do pay within the 10 days. Create a T account.

A
Cash
Debit | Credit
$98
Discount
Debit | Credit
$2
Accounts Receivable
Debit | Credit
             $100
36
Q

Define Purchase account

A

Cost of merchandise bought for resale during the accounting period
Expense account
Accumulation of dollars in this account is reflected by debit
Usually have a credit balance

37
Q

Define Freight-In

A

A business account for transportation costs associated with purchases

38
Q

Mrs Smith pays you $300 cash for her prescription that she buys. Create a T account.

A

Cash
Debit | Credit
$300

Sales
Debit | Credit
$300

39
Q

Susie Clark goes to your pharmacy with a prescription for a new medication and is told that her co-pay is $45. She is covered by Blue-Cross. She receives the prescription and notices on the tax receipt that the cost was $200. How did the pharmacists account for the sale of this prescription? Create a T account.

A

Cash
Debit | Credit
$45

Accounts Receivable
Debit | Credit
$155

Sales
Debit | Credit
$200

40
Q

Mrs. Smith wants to charge her $300 prescription on her personal store account (not credit card!)

A

Accounts Receivable
Debit | Credit
$300

Sales
Debit | Credit
$300

41
Q

Paying for 6 months rent at $1000 a month

A

Prepaid Expense
Debit | Credit
$6000

Cash
Debit | Credit
$6000

42
Q

You have consumed 1 month of your prepaid expense. Create a T account.

A

Rent Expense
Debit | Credit
$1000

Prepaid Expense
Debit | Credit
$1000

43
Q

Bob Smith Pharmacy purchase $300 of drugs on credit from the wholesaler.

A

Purchases
Debit | Credit
$300

Accounts Payable
Debit | Credit
$300

44
Q

Bob Smith Pharmacy pays cash for $300 of supplies for Office Max that will be consumed within the accounting period.

A

Office Supplies Expenses
Debit | Credit
$300

Cash
Debit | Credit
$300

45
Q

Dr. Patry invests $5000 in the business from his personal bank account

A

Cash
Debit | Credit
$5000

Dr. Patry, Capital
Debit | Credit
$5000