Math Key Facts Flashcards

Key facts to know by heart

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1
Q

Hypotneus is 2x length of one side. What are the angles?

A

30-60-90

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2
Q

Product of EVEN number of integers is ( )

Product of ODD number of integers is ( )

A

Positive

Negative

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3
Q

What is the difference between numbers and integers?

A

Integers are whole numbers

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4
Q

How many positive integers less than 100 have a remainder of 3 when divided by 7?

A

n = mq + r where q is an integer and

0 ≤ r < m

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5
Q

list the first 10 prime numbers

A

2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29

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6
Q

What is the smallest number divisible by both X and Y

A

LCM = X * Y/ GCF

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7
Q

+ & - even odd
even ? ?

odd ? ?

A

+ & - even odd
even even odd

odd odd even

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8
Q

X even odd
even ? ?

odd ? ?

A

X even odd
even even even

odd even odd

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9
Q

b^n(b^m) = ?

A

b^m+n

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10
Q

b^m/b^n =?

A

b^m-n

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11
Q

b^m(c^m) =?

A

bc^m

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12
Q

(-a)^even =? (-a)^odd = ? (+ or -)

A

Positive , Negative

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13
Q

sqrt(a*b) =?

A

sqrt a * sqrt b

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14
Q

Name two ways to reverse an inequality

A

reciprocals and making both sides negative

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15
Q

Denominator of a fraction can never be ( ? )

A

0

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16
Q

A fast way to determine which fraction is greater is to ?

A

Cross multiply, The bigger numerator is biggest

2/3 > 5/8 bc 8x2 > 3x5

17
Q

n! = ?

A

product of all of the integers from 1-n

18
Q

When multiplying fractions, simply ____?

A

multiply numerators and denominators

19
Q

To divide by a fraction, multiply by ____?

A

reciprocal

20
Q

To increase a number by k% multiply by ____?

To decrease a number by k% multiply by ____?

A

(1+k%)

1-k%