Math concepts/vocab Flashcards

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1
Q

standard form equations for circles

  • what is it
  • what is the center coordinate
  • what is the radius
A

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2
center: (h, k)
r: r

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2
Q

altitude of triangle

A

perpendicular line from vertex down to opposite

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3
Q

when is an exponential decreasing

A

when x>0 and x<1

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4
Q

quadratic - how many solutions?

A

b^2-4ac:
- if =0: 1 sol
- if >0: 2 sol
- if <0: no sol

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5
Q

factoring sum/difference of cubes

A

(a^3+b^3): (a+b) (a^2-ab+b^2)

(a^3-b^3): (a-b) (a^2+ab+b^2)

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6
Q

product of solutions (standard form)

A

c/a

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7
Q

sum of solutions (standard form)

A

-b/a

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8
Q

ax+by=c –> find slop

A

-a/b

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9
Q

vertex form

A

y = a ( x − h ) ^2 + k

h: x coord
k: y coord

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10
Q

standard deviation

A

the average amount of variability in your dataset

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11
Q

parabola form

A

y=a(x-h)^2+k

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12
Q

cone volume

A

1/3 pi * r^2 * h

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13
Q

sphere volume

A

4/3 pi * r^3

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14
Q

pyramid volume

A

1/3 lwh

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