Math and Concepts Flashcards
How do we measure breathing?
Breaths per minute (BPM)
How does breathing change?
With age and activity levels.
Development of breathing?
Lung size
Lung weight
Angle of rib cage
Pleural pressure changes (becomes more negative)
Thoracic cavity size
Nervous system development
What is resting expiratory level? (REL)
Palv = Patmos
Air not moving into or out of system for a brief instant
What is end expiratory level? (EEL)
End point of a normal quiet exhalation
what are the 4 lung volumes?
- tidal
- inspiratory reserve volume
- expiratory reserve volume
- residual volume
What is tidal volume?
amount of air inspired and expired in a normal breathing cycle
What is inspiratory reserve volume?
maximum amount of additional air inspired after a tidal inhalation is completed
What is expiratory reserve volume?
maximum volume of air expired after a tidal expiration
Can you speak on residual air?
NOOO
What is residual volume?
air remaining in the lungs even after a maximum exhalation
Describe breathing for life
Reflexive
Automatic process
unconscious