math Flashcards

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1
Q

reciprocal

A

any two numbers that have a product of 1

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2
Q

base

A

In a power the number used as a factor

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3
Q

compatible numbers

A

numbers that are easy to divide mentally

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4
Q

exponent

A

In a power the number that tells how many times the base is used as a factor

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5
Q

power

A

Numbers expressed using exponents

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6
Q

LCD

A

the least common multiple of the denominators of two or more fractions

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7
Q

percent

A

a ratio that compares a number to 100

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8
Q

rational number

A

a number that can be written as a fraction

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9
Q

equivalent ratios

A

Ratios that express the same relationship between two quantities

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10
Q

rate

A

a ratio comparing two quantities with different kinds of units

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11
Q

ratio

A

a comparison of two quantities by division

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12
Q

ratio table

A

a table with columns filled with pairs of numbers that have the same ration

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13
Q

scaling

A

to multiply or divide two related quantities by the same number

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14
Q

unit rate

A

a rate that is simplified so that it has a denominator of 1

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