Math Flashcards

1
Q

What is a polygon?

A

a 2D closed shape with straight sides.

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2
Q

What is a parallelogram?

A

quadrilateral with four right angles

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3
Q

What is a quadrilateral?

A

A polygon with exactly four sides

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4
Q

What is a rhombus

A

A quadrilateral with four sides of equal length

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5
Q

What is a trapezoid

A

A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides

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6
Q

What is a trapezium

A

A quadrilateral with no parallel sides

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7
Q

radius

A

the distance from a point on a circle to the center of the circle

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8
Q

chord

A

a line segment connecting two points on a curve (can be diameter)

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9
Q

circumference

A

the distance around a circle

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10
Q

diameter

A

the distance across a circle through the center

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11
Q

Formula for area of a circle

A

A=πr²

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12
Q

formula for circumference of a circle

A

C=πd or C=2πr

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13
Q

Area of a trapezoid

A

A= 1/2 (base 1 + base 2) h

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14
Q

Formula for area of rectangle

A

A=bh

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15
Q

How do you find perimeter of 2D shape

A

add all sides together

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16
Q

Prime number

A

Whole number that has exactly two factors (1 and itself)

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17
Q

Composite number

A

whole number that has more than two factors

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18
Q

Formula for area of triangle

A

A= 1/2bh

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19
Q

What is the order of Operations?

A

PEMDAS
Parentheses
Exponents
Multiplication
Division
Addition
Subtraction

20
Q

21
Q

22
Q

23
Q

24
Q

25
216
26
343
27
512
28
729
29
10³
1000
30
13²
169
31
14²
196
32
15²
225
33
What is a transformation: rotation reflection translation
rotation: turn reflection: flip translation: slide
34
How many sides does a heptagon have
7
35
how many sides does a hexagon have
6
36
how many sides does a octagon have
8
37
how many sides does a nonagon have
9
38
how many sides does a decagon have
10
39
how many sides does a hendecagon have
11
40
how many sides does a dodecagon have
12
41
complementary angles are two angles whose sum is_____
90°
42
supplementary angles are tow angles whose sum is ____
180°
43
adjacent angles are angles that have the same ______ and a _____ ______
vertex and common side effects
44
The sum of the interior angle measure of a triangle is ____
180°
45
The sum of the interior angle measure of a quadrilateral is ___
360°
46
What are all prime numbers under 20
2, 3, 5, 7,11,13,17,19