Math Flashcards
What is a polygon?
a 2D closed shape with straight sides.
What is a parallelogram?
quadrilateral with four right angles
What is a quadrilateral?
A polygon with exactly four sides
What is a rhombus
A quadrilateral with four sides of equal length
What is a trapezoid
A quadrilateral with exactly one pair of parallel sides
What is a trapezium
A quadrilateral with no parallel sides
radius
the distance from a point on a circle to the center of the circle
chord
a line segment connecting two points on a curve (can be diameter)
circumference
the distance around a circle
diameter
the distance across a circle through the center
Formula for area of a circle
A=πr²
formula for circumference of a circle
C=πd or C=2πr
Area of a trapezoid
A= 1/2 (base 1 + base 2) h
Formula for area of rectangle
A=bh
How do you find perimeter of 2D shape
add all sides together
Prime number
Whole number that has exactly two factors (1 and itself)
Composite number
whole number that has more than two factors
Formula for area of triangle
A= 1/2bh