Math 115 Flashcards

1
Q

What makes Rn an underestimate? overestimate?

A

f’(x) 0 over

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2
Q

What makes Ln and underestimate? overestimate?

A

f’(x) > 0 under

f’(x)

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3
Q

What makes Tn an underestimate? overestimate?

A

f’‘(x) over

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4
Q

What makes Mn an underestimate? overestimate?

A

f’‘(x) > 0 under

f’‘(x)

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5
Q

Arclength

A

L = a-b | (sqrt(1+(dy/dx)^2))dx

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6
Q

x (polar)

A

rcostheta

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7
Q

y (polar)

A

rsintheta

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8
Q

diffeq with carrying capacity

A

dP/dt = kP(1-P/M)

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9
Q

diffeq exponential

A

dP/dt = kP

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10
Q

Area (polar)

A

A = a–b | 1/2 r^2 dtheta

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11
Q

Arclength (polar)

A

L = a–b | (sqrt(r^2 + (dr/dtheta)^2)) dtheta

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12
Q

How does a geometric series converge?

A

if |x|

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13
Q

Test for Divergence

A

if lim an != 0, then an is divergent

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14
Q

Absolute convergence?

A

sig |an| is convergent

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15
Q

Conditional convergence?

A

sigan converges but sig|an| does not

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16
Q

Ratio test inconclusive?

A

lim = 1

17
Q

Power Series equality (3)

A

1/1-x =
1+x+x^2+…=
sig x^n
x

18
Q

Integral of Cn(x-a)^n

A

(Cn(x-a)^n+1)/n+1

19
Q

Derivative of Cn(x-a)^n

A

n*Cn(x-a)^n-1

20
Q

Cn in Taylor/Mclaurin Series

A

f^n(a)/n!

21
Q

Taylor inequality

A

M satisfying |f^(n+1)(x)|

22
Q

lim of x^n/n!

what is the sum of this

A

0

e^x

23
Q

sinx series and expansion

A

Sin[x] == Sum[((-1)^n x^(1 + 2n))/(1 + 2n)!, {n, 0, Infinity}]
=x-x^3/3! + x^5/5!….

24
Q

cosx series and expansion

A

Cos[x] == Sum[((-1)^n x^(2n))/(2n)!, {n, 0, Infinity}]

=1-x^2/2 + x^4/4! …

25
Q

tan-1x

A

Sum[((-1)^n x^(2n+1))/(2n+1), {n, 0, Infinity}]

= x - x^3/3 + x^5/5-…

26
Q

ln(1+x)

A

Sum[((-1)^n-1 x^n)/n, {n, 1, Infinity}]

x - x^2/2 + x^3/3 - x^4/4…

27
Q

Solution to a logistic equation

A

P(t) = M/1+Ae^-kt where A = (M-P0)/P0

28
Q

Solution to initial value problem

A

P(t) = P(0)e^kt