Math Flashcards

1
Q

prime numbers

A

a number that can be divided evenly by 1 and itself

2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13…

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2
Q

composite number

A

opposite of a prime number

4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12…

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3
Q

rational numbers

A

include all decimals, integers, and fractions

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4
Q

irrational numbers

A

cannot be written as fractions or decimals because the number of decimal places is infinite and there is no recurring pattern

pi

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5
Q

real numbers

A

the set of all rational and irrational numbers

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6
Q

greatest common factor (factors of 18 and 40)

A

factors of 18: 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 ;
factors of 40: 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40
GCF = 2

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7
Q

least common multiple (solve for 4 and 6)

A

41 = 4, 42 = 8, 43 = 12; 61 = 6, 6*2 = 12

LCM = 12

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8
Q

a^-n

A

1/a^n

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9
Q

a^-n

A

1/a^n

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10
Q

perfect squares (there are 10)

A

11 = 1 ; 22 = 4 ; 3*3 = 9 …

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11
Q

PEMDAS

A

…perform MD left to right

20/4 * 25 = 5 * 25 = 125

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12
Q

PEMDAS

A

…perform MD left to right

20/4 * 25 = 5 * 25 = 125

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13
Q

Fractions: finding the common denominator…

A

find the least common multiple

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14
Q

proper vs improper fractions

A

2/5 vs 5/2

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