Maternal Newborn

Question 1

Contraception- strategies or devices used to reduce the risk of fertilization to prevent pregnancy.

Answer 1

Abstinence, withrawal, calandar rhytm method, standard days method, basal body temperature, cervical mucus ovulation detection method, 2 day method, male condom, female condom, spermicide, diaprhagm, cervical cap, contraceptive snge, combined oral contraceptives, progesting-only pills, emergency oral contraceptive, trandermal contraceptive patch, ingectable progestins, contaceptive vaginal ring, implantable progesting, intrauterine device, transcervial sterilation, female sterilization, male sterilation.

Question 2

Expected Physiological Changes During Pregnancy

Answer 2

signs of pregnancy; presumptive, probable, positive.
Blood and urine tests verify pregnancy, nagele rule, measure of fundal height, gravidity, parity, viabiltiy, GTPAL.
Body systems- reproductive, cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskelatl, gastrointestinal, renal, endocrine,.
Body image changes, expected vital signs,
Expected findings
Nursing interventions

Question 3

Prenatal Care

Question 4

Nutrition During Pregnancy

Question 5

Determination of fetal well being

Question 6

Ultrasound (abdominal, transvaginal, and doppler)

Question 6

Biophysical Profile

Question 7

Nonstress test

Question 8

Contraction Stress Test

Question 9

Amniocentesis

Question 10

High-risk pregnancy percutaneous umbilical blood sampling

Question 11

high risk pregnancy Chronic villus sampling

Question 12

high risk pregnancy quad marker screening

Question 13

High risk pregnancy maternal alpha-fetoprotein

Question 14

Bleeding during pregnancy

Question 15

Spontaneous Abortion- pregnancy ends as result of natural causes before 200 weeks weighs less than 500 g.

Answer 15

Risk Factors: Chromosomal abnormality, maternal illness, advanced maternal age, premature cervical dilation, chronic maternal infections, maternal malnutrition, trauma or injury, anomalies in the fetus or placentae, substance use, antiphospholipids syndrome.

Expected Findings- abdominal cramping or pain, rupture of membranes, dilation of the cervix, fever, manifestation of hemorrage (hypotension, tachycardia)

Lab tests- Hgb and Hct, clotting factors, WBC, serum human chronic gondrotpin (hcG) levels

Diagnstic and Therpatuic Procedures- ultrasound, examination of the cervix, dilation and curettge, dilation and evacution, prostoglandins and oxytocin

Nusring care- perform a pregnacy test, observe color and amount of bleeding, maintain client on bed rest, risk of falls to sedative meds, avoid vaginal exams, asist with an ultrasond, assist with adminstering medications, blood products, determine how much tissue has passed and save for examination, assist with termination of pregnancy (D&C, D&E) prostoglandin adminstration as indicated, miscarriage, provide emotional support and client education, asist with providing a referral for client and partner to pregnacy loss support gorups.

Medications-
analgesics and sefatives, prostoglanding as a vginal suppository, oxytocin, broad spectrum antibiotics,
Client education-

Question 16

Ectopic Pregnancy

Question 17

Gestational Trophoblastic disease

Question 18

Placenta Previa

Question 19

Abruptio Placentae

Question 20

Vas Previa

Question 21

Infections

Question 22

HIV/AIDS

Question 23

TORCH infections

Question 24

Group B Streptoccus

Question 25

Chlamydia

Question 26

Gonorrhea

Question 27

Syphyillis

Question 28

Human Papilloma Virus

Question 29

Tricomoniasis

Question 30

Bacterial Vaginosis

Question 31

Candidasis

Question 32

Cerviacal Insufficency (premature cervical dilation)

Question 33

Hyperemesis Gravidum

Question 34

Iron-deficiency anemia

Question 35

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

Question 36

Gestational Hypertension

Question 37

Preterm Labor

Question 38

Premature Rupture of membranes

Question 39

Preterm premature rupture of membranes

Question 40

Pain management

Question 41

therapeutic procedures to assist with labor and delivery

Question 42

External cephalic version

Question 43

bishop score

Question 44

induction of labor

Question 45

Amnioinfusion

Question 46

Augmentation of labor

Question 47

Amniotomy

Question 48

vacuum-assisted delievery

Question 49

Episiotomy

Question 50

Ceasaran Birth

Question 51

Forceps-assisted Birth

Question 51

Lacerations

Question 52

Vaginal Birth after Cesaren Birth

Question 53

Vaginal birth after cesarn (VBAC)

Question 53

Complications related to the labor process

Question 54

Prolapsed Umbilical Cord

Question 54

Meconium stained amniotic fluid

Question 55

Fetal distress

Question 55

Leopold Manuveres

Question 56

Intermittent auscultation and uterine contraction palpation

Question 57

continous electronic fetal monitoring

Question 58

continous internal fetal monitoring

Question 59

Uterus

Question 60

Cervix, vagina, and perineum

Question 61

Lochia

Question 62

Breasts

Question 63

Cardiovascular system and fluid and hematologic status

Question 64

Gastrointestinal system and bowel function

Question 65

Immune system

Question 66

Comfort level

Question 67

Nutrition

Question 67

Psycosocial

Question 68

Discharge education

Question 69

Pulmonary Embolus

Question 69

Deep-vein thrombosis

Question 70

Uterine atony

Question 70

Postpartum Hemorrage

Question 71

urinary system and bladder function

Question 71

Musculoskeletal system

Question 73

Subinvolution of the uterus

Question 73

inversion of the uterus

Question 74

Lacerations and Hematoma

Question 74

Postpartum infections

Question 75

Retained Placentae

Question 76

Endometritis

Question 77

Infections

Question 78

mastitis

Question 79

meconium aspiration

Question 80

preterm newborn

Question 80

samll for gestational age newborn

Question 81

lareg for gestational age newborn macrosomic

Question 82

Wound Infections

Question 83

Urinary tract infection

Question 84

Postpartum Depression

Question 85

Nursing care of newborn

Question 85

Newborn data collectioin

Question 86

newborn nutrition

Question 87

nursing care and reinforcing discharge teaching

Question 88

neonatal substance withdrawal

Question 89

Hypoglycemia

Question 89

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

Question 90

asphyxia

Question 91

newborn infection, sepsis (sepsis nenatorum)

Question 92

Birth trauma or injury

Question 93

Hyperpilirubinemia

Question 94

Congenital anomalies

Question 95

postmature infant

Question 96

tracheoesophageal fistula

Question 97

Baby friendly care