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NCLEX > Maternal Newborn > Flashcards

Maternal Newborn Flashcards

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1
Q

Contraception- strategies or devices used to reduce the risk of fertilization to prevent pregnancy.

A

Abstinence, withrawal, calandar rhytm method, standard days method, basal body temperature, cervical mucus ovulation detection method, 2 day method, male condom, female condom, spermicide, diaprhagm, cervical cap, contraceptive snge, combined oral contraceptives, progesting-only pills, emergency oral contraceptive, trandermal contraceptive patch, ingectable progestins, contaceptive vaginal ring, implantable progesting, intrauterine device, transcervial sterilation, female sterilization, male sterilation.

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2
Q

Expected Physiological Changes During Pregnancy

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signs of pregnancy; presumptive, probable, positive.
Blood and urine tests verify pregnancy, nagele rule, measure of fundal height, gravidity, parity, viabiltiy, GTPAL.
Body systems- reproductive, cardiovascular, respiratory, musculoskelatl, gastrointestinal, renal, endocrine,.
Body image changes, expected vital signs,
Expected findings
Nursing interventions

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3
Q

Prenatal Care

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4
Q

Nutrition During Pregnancy

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5
Q

Determination of fetal well being

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6
Q

Ultrasound (abdominal, transvaginal, and doppler)

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6
Q

Biophysical Profile

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7
Q

Nonstress test

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8
Q

Contraction Stress Test

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9
Q

Amniocentesis

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10
Q

High-risk pregnancy percutaneous umbilical blood sampling

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11
Q

high risk pregnancy Chronic villus sampling

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12
Q

high risk pregnancy quad marker screening

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13
Q

High risk pregnancy maternal alpha-fetoprotein

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14
Q

Bleeding during pregnancy

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15
Q

Spontaneous Abortion- pregnancy ends as result of natural causes before 200 weeks weighs less than 500 g.

A

Risk Factors: Chromosomal abnormality, maternal illness, advanced maternal age, premature cervical dilation, chronic maternal infections, maternal malnutrition, trauma or injury, anomalies in the fetus or placentae, substance use, antiphospholipids syndrome.

Expected Findings- abdominal cramping or pain, rupture of membranes, dilation of the cervix, fever, manifestation of hemorrage (hypotension, tachycardia)

Lab tests- Hgb and Hct, clotting factors, WBC, serum human chronic gondrotpin (hcG) levels

Diagnstic and Therpatuic Procedures- ultrasound, examination of the cervix, dilation and curettge, dilation and evacution, prostoglandins and oxytocin

Nusring care- perform a pregnacy test, observe color and amount of bleeding, maintain client on bed rest, risk of falls to sedative meds, avoid vaginal exams, asist with an ultrasond, assist with adminstering medications, blood products, determine how much tissue has passed and save for examination, assist with termination of pregnancy (D&C, D&E) prostoglandin adminstration as indicated, miscarriage, provide emotional support and client education, asist with providing a referral for client and partner to pregnacy loss support gorups.

Medications-
analgesics and sefatives, prostoglanding as a vginal suppository, oxytocin, broad spectrum antibiotics,
Client education-

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16
Q

Ectopic Pregnancy

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17
Q

Gestational Trophoblastic disease

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18
Q

Placenta Previa

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19
Q

Abruptio Placentae

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20
Q

Vas Previa

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21
Q

Infections

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22
Q

HIV/AIDS

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23
Q

TORCH infections

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24
Q

Group B Streptoccus

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25
Q

Chlamydia

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26
Q

Gonorrhea

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27
Q

Syphyillis

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28
Q

Human Papilloma Virus

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29
Q

Tricomoniasis

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30
Q

Bacterial Vaginosis

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31
Q

Candidasis

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32
Q

Cerviacal Insufficency (premature cervical dilation)

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33
Q

Hyperemesis Gravidum

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34
Q

Iron-deficiency anemia

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35
Q

Gestational Diabetes Mellitus

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36
Q

Gestational Hypertension

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37
Q

Preterm Labor

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38
Q

Premature Rupture of membranes

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39
Q

Preterm premature rupture of membranes

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40
Q

Pain management

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41
Q

therapeutic procedures to assist with labor and delivery

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42
Q

External cephalic version

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43
Q

bishop score

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44
Q

induction of labor

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45
Q

Amnioinfusion

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46
Q

Augmentation of labor

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47
Q

Amniotomy

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48
Q

vacuum-assisted delievery

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49
Q

Episiotomy

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50
Q

Ceasaran Birth

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51
Q

Forceps-assisted Birth

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51
Q

Lacerations

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52
Q

Vaginal Birth after Cesaren Birth

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53
Q

Vaginal birth after cesarn (VBAC)

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53
Q

Complications related to the labor process

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54
Q

Prolapsed Umbilical Cord

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54
Q

Meconium stained amniotic fluid

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55
Q

Fetal distress

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55
Q

Leopold Manuveres

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56
Q

Intermittent auscultation and uterine contraction palpation

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57
Q

continous electronic fetal monitoring

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58
Q

continous internal fetal monitoring

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59
Q

Uterus

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60
Q

Cervix, vagina, and perineum

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61
Q

Lochia

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62
Q

Breasts

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63
Q

Cardiovascular system and fluid and hematologic status

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64
Q

Gastrointestinal system and bowel function

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65
Q

Immune system

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66
Q

Comfort level

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67
Q

Nutrition

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67
Q

Psycosocial

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68
Q

Discharge education

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69
Q

Pulmonary Embolus

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69
Q

Deep-vein thrombosis

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70
Q

Uterine atony

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70
Q

Postpartum Hemorrage

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71
Q

urinary system and bladder function

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71
Q

Musculoskeletal system

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72
Q
A
73
Q

Subinvolution of the uterus

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73
Q

inversion of the uterus

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74
Q

Lacerations and Hematoma

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74
Q

Postpartum infections

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75
Q

Retained Placentae

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76
Q

Endometritis

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77
Q

Infections

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78
Q

mastitis

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79
Q

meconium aspiration

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80
Q

preterm newborn

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80
Q

samll for gestational age newborn

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81
Q

lareg for gestational age newborn macrosomic

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82
Q

Wound Infections

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83
Q

Urinary tract infection

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84
Q

Postpartum Depression

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85
Q

Nursing care of newborn

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85
Q

Newborn data collectioin

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86
Q

newborn nutrition

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87
Q

nursing care and reinforcing discharge teaching

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88
Q

neonatal substance withdrawal

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89
Q

Hypoglycemia

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89
Q

Respiratory Distress Syndrome

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90
Q

asphyxia

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91
Q

newborn infection, sepsis (sepsis nenatorum)

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92
Q

Birth trauma or injury

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93
Q

Hyperpilirubinemia

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94
Q

Congenital anomalies

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95
Q

postmature infant

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96
Q

tracheoesophageal fistula

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97
Q

Baby friendly care

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NCLEX (6 decks)

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