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SOPHOMORE YEAR > MATERNAL FINALS > Flashcards

MATERNAL FINALS Flashcards

1
Q

Irregular areas blue-black colorations on the infant’s lower back, buttocks, and anterior trunk.

A

MONGOLIAN SPOTS

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2
Q

Telangiectatic nevi
Flat deep pink localized area on back of the neck

A

STORK BITES

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3
Q

Nevus Vasculosus or Capillary Hemangioma
Elevated areas formed by immature capillaries and endothelial cells.
Head, neck trunk & extremities

A

STRAWBERRY MARKS

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4
Q

Nevus Flammeus
Large red purple lesion
Generally appear on the face or neck

A

PORT WINE STAIN

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5
Q

Cutis marmorata
Transient mottling of skin when exposed to decrease temperature

A

MOTTLING

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6
Q

Newborn rash
Small pink papular rash
Thorax, back, buttocks and abdomen

A

ERYTHEMA TOXICUM

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7
Q

Bruises
As a result of rupture of blood vessels
May appear at the presenting part as a result of trauma during delivery (breech)
May also indicate infection or bleeding problems

A

ECCHYMOSES

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8
Q

Pinpoint hemorrhages on skin
Due to increased vascular pressure, infection or thrombocytopenia

A

PETECHIAE

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9
Q

Outlined color change as infant lies on side, dependent side turns red and the other turns pale
Due to gravity and vasomotor instability or immature circulation
Other side pale, other side pink

A

HARLEQUIN SIGN

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10
Q

Tan or light brown macules or patches
No pathologic significance, if < 3 cm in length and < 6 in number
If > 3 cm or 6 in number it may indicate Cutaneous Neurofibromatosis

A

CAFE - AU - LAIT SPOTS

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11
Q

The space where more than two bones come together

A

FONTANELLES

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12
Q

2 TYPES OF FONTANELLES

A

ANTERIOR FONTANELLE
POSTERIOR FONTANELLE

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13
Q

Diamond shape (2.5- 4 cm) fontanelle; closes at 12 to 18 months

A

ANTERIOR FONTANELLE

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14
Q

triangular shape (0.5- 1 cm); closes at 2 months
Bulging fontanel due to crying & cough

A

POSTERIOR FONTANELLE

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15
Q

Edema of the soft scalp tissue at the presenting part of the head.
Due to pressure on the presenting part of the fetal head.
Crosses the suture line

A

CAPUT SUCCEDANEUM

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16
Q

Is a collection of blood between the periosteum of the skull bone and the bone
Caused by pressure of the fetal head against the maternal pelvis during a prolonged or difficult labor
Does not cross suture lines.

A

CEPHALHEMATOMA

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17
Q

Localized softening of the cranial bones
Caused by pressure of the fetal skull against the mother’s
pelvic bone in utero Can be indented by pressure of fingers

A

CRANIOTABES

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18
Q

Premature closure of the fontanelles

A

CRANIOSYNOSTOSIS

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19
Q

Until how many months must a newborn`s tear be absent

A

1-3 months

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20
Q

(+) Low nasal bridge indication

A

Down`s syndrome

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21
Q

(+) Low set ears indication

A

chromosomal defect & kidney anomaly

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22
Q

(+) White patches on tongue or side of the cheek indication

A

Candidiasis (oral thrush)

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23
Q

protruding tongue indication

A

chromosomal problems

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24
Q

shape of the Newborn’s abdomen

A

dome and cylindrical

25
Q

(+) Scaphoid indication

A

diaphragmatic hernia

26
Q

(+) Distended indication

A

LGIT obstruction/ mass

27
Q

(+) Visible peristalsis indication

A

Hirschprung’s disease

28
Q

(+) ventral/ dorsal indication

A

Hypo/epispadias
Testes: descended

29
Q

(+) undescended indication

A

Cryptorchidism

30
Q

(+) Small tuft of hair or dimpling at the base indication

A

Spina Bifida

31
Q

extra digits on either fingers or toes

A

polydactyly

32
Q

fusion of 2 or more digits

A

syndactyly

33
Q

When the cheek or corner of the mouth is stroked, the infant’s head should turn towards the stimulus and the mouth should open.

A

rooting reflex

34
Q

When touching or stroking the lips, the mouth opens and sucking movements begin.

A

sucking reflex

35
Q

The passage of food from the posterior aspect of mouth to the stomach

A

Swallowing Reflex

36
Q

When the posterior pharynx is stimulated with food, there is an immediate return of undigested food.

A

gagging reflex

37
Q

When a substance is placed on the anterior portion of the tongue, it’ll be expelled out.

A

extrution

38
Q

Protection of eye by rapid eyelid closure when the eyes are exposed to bright light.

A

blinking reflex

38
Q

Nasal passage responds spontaneously to irritation or obstruction, persisting throughout life.

A

sneeze reflex

39
Q

When you are showing an object to a newborn, normally eyes don’t move but the head turns to the right or left side towards the object.

A

doll`s eyes reflex

39
Q

Pupil contracts when bright light shines, it persists throughout life

A

Pupillary reflex

40
Q

Tapping briskly on the glabella(bridge of nose) causes eyes to close tightly.

A

glabellar reflex

41
Q

Infant has spontaneous response to decreased oxygen by increasing the amount of inspired air, persists throughout life.

A

yawn reflex

42
Q

Stroking outer sole of foot upward from heel and across ball of foot to hyperextend and hallux to dorsiflex.

A

babinski reflex

43
Q

Turning the head quickly to one side while the baby is supine, arm and legs on the side the head is turned towards extent, arm and legs on the opposite side.

A

tonic neck reflex

44
Q

If a baby’s spine is firmly stroked from tail to head, the baby will cry out and head will rise.

A

perez reflex

45
Q

when the side of the infant’s spine is stroked or tapped while the infant lies on the stomach

A

galant reflex

46
Q

When the objects are place in the palm of the newborn, it grasps the object.

A

palmar reflex

47
Q

When objects touch the soul of the foot at the base of the toes, toes grasp around very small objects

A

plantar grasp

48
Q

Hold the newborn in a vertical position with the feet touching a flat firm surface, there will be a rapid alternating flexion and extension of the legs.

A

Dancing or Stepping reflex:

49
Q

When baby is held upright under arms and dorsal side of foot, it briskly places against hard objects such as table, leg lifts as if foot is stepping on the table, the age of disappearance varies.

A

placing reflex

50
Q

The newborn head is suddenly allowed to drop backward an inch, there will be symmetric abduction and extension of the arms and legs with fanning of fingers.
Till 3 months

A

moro reflex

51
Q

Psychosocial theory

A

Erik Erickson

52
Q

Pyschocosexual theory

A

Sigmund Freud

53
Q

Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

A

Abraham Maslow

54
Q

Moral Development theory

A

Lawrence Kohlberg

55
Q

Cognitive Development

A

Jean piaget

56
Q

Religious Development
(di mo masagot kasi demonyo ka)

A

James Fowler
(nasagot kasi binulungan ng demonyo)

57
Q

Stages of Children`s Play

A

Mildred Parten Newhall
(nasagot kasi isip bata)

SOPHOMORE YEAR (3 decks)

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