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CHN Lecture > Maternal and Child Program > Flashcards

Maternal and Child Program Flashcards

1
Q

what is RA 10354

A

Responsible Parenthood and Reproductive Health Act of 2012

also known as Reproductive health law or RH Law

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2
Q

Philippine law that provided universal access to methods on contraception, fertility control, sexual education, and maternal care in the Philippines.

A

RA 10354

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3
Q

what is the target population of the RA 10354

A

MWRA (18-49)

WRA (15-49)

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4
Q

these were created to advance the health of women and children, gender equality, education, the environment, and global partnerships.

A

Millennium development goals MDGs

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5
Q

when is iron supplementation given to a pregnant mother

A

from 5th month of pregnancy until two months postpartum

100-120 mg PO per day for 210 days

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6
Q

proper schedule of follow up (postpartum)

A

1st - within 24 hrs after delivery
2nd - at least one week after delivery
3rd - 2-4 weeks after delivery

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7
Q

attendants must be aware of early signs, symptoms, and complications. They should follow the 3 cleans:

A

clean hands
clean surface
clean cord

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8
Q

what does HBMR mean

A

home-based mother’s record

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9
Q

what does BEMOC mean

A

basic emergency obstetric care

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10
Q

allows families to plan for childbirth and

upgrade technical capacities of HCP

A

BEMOC

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11
Q

target population of BEMOC

A

every 125 000 population

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12
Q

what does CEMOC mean

A

comprehensive emergency obstetric care

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13
Q

population of CEMOC

A

1:150 population

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14
Q

functions of CEMOC (3)

A

TAH BSO
bt/blood
newborn resuscitation

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15
Q

BREASTFEEDING acronym

A 
Best for babies
Reduce the incidence of allergies
Economical
Antibodies present
Stool inoffensive (golden yellow)
Temperature always ideal
Fresh milk never goes off
Emotionally bonding
Easy once established
Digested easily
Immediately available 
Nutritionally optimal
Gastroenteritis greatly reduced
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16
Q

a “simple cost-effective newborn care

intervention” intended to enable improved neonatal and maternal care.

A

EINC

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17
Q

immediate thorough drying is done within ______ (provide the rationale)

A

within 30 minutes

prevents hypothermia/ provides warmth

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18
Q

Early skin-to-skin contact is done at ______ (provide rationale)

A

after 30 seconds

mother and child bonding and decreases risk of sepsis and hypoglycemia

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19
Q

Properly timed cord clamping and cutting (time and rationale)

A

within 1-3 minutes

prevents anemia and hemorrhage

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20
Q

Non-separation of the

newborn and mother for early initiation of breastfeeding (time)

A

within 90 minutes

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21
Q

LAW: Non-separation of the

newborn and mother for early initiation of breastfeeding

A

RA 7600 (BF Law/Rooming-in)

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22
Q

the planning of when to have children, and the use of birth control and other techniques to implement such plans

A

family planning

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23
Q

also known as contraception and fertility control, are methods or devices used to prevent pregnancy

A

birth control

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24
Q

Planning, provision and the use of birth control is called ______

A

family planning

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25
Q

refers to the termination of pregnancy before the fetus become viable. It is either spontaneous or induced

A

abortion

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26
Q

abortion is fixed at _ weeks when the fetus weighs ___ grams

A

28 weeks

1000 grams

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27
Q

these do not involve the use of any man-made devices

A

natural methods

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28
Q

these methods are useful for timing and spacing of pregnancies

A

natural methods

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29
Q

these methods can help in timing and spacing of pregnancies, preventing unwanted pregnancies. These methods are temporary methods

A

spacing method

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30
Q

4 pillars or guiding principles of PFPP

A
  1. responsible parenthood
  2. respect for life
  3. birth spacing
  4. informed choice
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31
Q

the will and ability to respond to the needs and aspirations of the family

A

responsible parenthood

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32
Q

it promotes the freedom of responsible parents to decide on the timing and the =size of their families in pursuit of a better life

A

responsible parenthood

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33
Q

this law protects the life of the unborn from the moment of conception. FP aims to prevent abortions thereby saving the lives of both women and children

A

1987 constitution ( respect for life)

34
Q

proper birth spacing is ______ years that enables women to recover from pregnancy and to improve their well-being, health of the child, and the relationship between husband and wife, and between parents and child

A

3-5 years from recent pregnancy

35
Q

what is the general objective of the responsible parenthood/ family planning program

A

help couples/parents and individuals to achieve their desired number, timing, and spacing of children thru responsible parenthood and contribute to improving maternal, neonatal and child health, and nutrition (MNCHN) conditions

36
Q

natural methods of contraception (4)

A

abstinence

calendar method

cervical mucus

coitus interruptus

37
Q

this involves the complete avoidance of sexual cohabit

A

abstinence

38
Q

the only 100 % effective way to prevent pregnancy STI HIV/AIDS

A

abstinence

39
Q

what is basal body temperature

A

the temperature of the body at rest or when relaxed

40
Q

when is the best time to measure BBT

A

early in the morning / after waking up

41
Q

what is the significance of BBT in pregnancy prevention

A

if high, fertile or there is ovulation

42
Q

peak of BBT and how to know when is the lesser chance of pregnancy

A

38 C

count 2-3 days from the day of peak for a lesser chance of pregnancy

43
Q

what is the rhythm-standard days method (SDM)

how effective?

A

usually best if your menstrual cycle is 26-32 days long

9-19 days = you are fertile

effectivity: 70-80%

44
Q

it is the method of predicting fertility based on menstrual cycles

A

calendar method

45
Q

coincides with the day of ovulation in 80% of cases. The probability of conceiving a baby is highest on that day

A

spinnbarkeit

46
Q

stringy, stretchy quality of cervical mucus found especially around the time of ovulation

A

spinnbarkeit

47
Q

removal of penis from the vagina before ejaculation occurs

how effective

A

withdrawal/ coitus interruptus

80% effective

48
Q

is withdrawal a sufficient method?

A

NO because it is hard to control

49
Q

these methods add chemicals similar to the hormones to stop the release of an egg and weaken the sperm

A

hormonal methods

50
Q

7 hormonal methods

A

pill, patch, vaginal ring, shot, implant, IUD, emergency contraception

51
Q

methods that prevent the meeting of sperms with the ovum

A

barrier methods

52
Q

thin covering that you unroll over an erect penis that is made of latex, polyurethane, or animal membrane

A

male condoms

53
Q

what makes the condom less likely to break

A

lubrication

54
Q

this part of the condom serves as the spermicide

A

lubricant

55
Q

do condoms protect from STI

A

no

56
Q

effectiveness rate of male condoms

A

82-98 %

57
Q

chemicals that go into the vagina before sex

effectiveness rate

A

spermicides

72-91%

58
Q

weakens and immobilizes sperms

A

spermicide

59
Q

spermicides should be melted first for ____

A

10-15 mins

60
Q

most spermicides work for _ hour/s and the sponge works for __ hour/s

A

1 hour;24 hours

61
Q

what is the key ingredient in spermicides

A

nonoxynol9

62
Q

combining condoms with spermicides raises effectiveness level to

A

99%

63
Q

covers the cervix so sperm cannot get into the womb (uterus) to fertilize an egg

A

diaphragm or cap

64
Q

a small plastic T with a string inserted into the uterus

effectiveness rate

A

IUD

99.8%

65
Q

copper on IUD acts as _______

A

spermicide

66
Q

3 functions of hormonal methods (pills)

A

prevents ovulation
thins uterine lining to prevent implantation

thickens cervical mucus

67
Q

when is the best time to insert IUD

A

during menstruation because the cervix is open and there is no pregnancy

68
Q

can you take 2 pills together if you missed 1 day?

A

yes

69
Q

can you take 3 pills together if you missed 2 days?

A

no

this might lead to withdrawal bleeding

70
Q

orally taken every day at about the same time

effectiveness rate

A

pills

91-99.7%

71
Q

a pill or combination of pills you take to after sex to prevent pregnancy

effectiveness

A

emergency contraception - morning after pill - plan B

95 % if taken immediately within the first 24 hours after sex

72
Q

its action is to inhibit ovulation of the ovum by blocking the secretion of gonadotropin from the pituitary gland

A

oral pills

73
Q

two preparations of progestin-only injectible

A

DMPA (depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate)

NET-EN (norethisterone enanthate )

74
Q

has six small silicon rubber tubes that contain 30 mg of progestogen

A

Norplant

75
Q

has 2 small rods

A

Norplant R-2

76
Q

their tubes r the rods allow steady diffusion of steroids into the bloodstream for a period of 5 years to give effective contraceptive effects

A

Norplant and Norplant R2

subdermal implants

77
Q

a long-acting hormone injection

A

shot (Depo-Provera)

78
Q

how frequent is the SHOT given

A

once every 3 months

79
Q

long-term or permanent method to prevent pregnancy in men and women

A

men - vasectomy

women- tubal ligation

80
Q

only method which gives permanent protection from contraception

A

sterilization

81
Q

2 most common abdominal approaches of tubectomy

A

laparoscopy and minilaparotomy

CHN Lecture (2 decks)

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