Materials Technology Flashcards

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1
Q

Breaking up ships

A

Desguace de barcos

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2
Q

Demolishing building

A

Demolición de edificios

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3
Q

Recycling electronics

A

Reciclaje de productos electrónicos

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4
Q

Scrapping cars

A

Desguace de coches

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5
Q

Aluminium

A

Aluminio

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6
Q

Copper

A

Cobre

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7
Q

Glass

A

Vidrio

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8
Q

Plastic

A

Plástico

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9
Q

Rubber

A

Goma

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10
Q

Steel

A

Acero

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11
Q

Timber

A

Madera

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12
Q

scrap can be sorted easily using magnetism. if the metal is galvanised (coated with zinc) the zinc fully recyclable. if it stainless steel other metal mixed with the iron, such as chromium and nickel, can also be recovered and recycled.

A

Steel

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13
Q

sorting is critical, as the are key differences between the clear and coloured material used in bottles an d jars, and the high-grade material used in engineering applications, which contains traces of metals

A

Glass

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14
Q

Scarity makes recycling especially desirable, and justifies the cost of removing insulation from electric wires, which are a major source of scrap. Pure metal can also be recovered from alloys derived from it, notably brass (which also contains quantities of zinc, and often lead) and bronze (which contains tin)

A

Copper

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15
Q

the cost of melting down existing metal is significantly cheaper than the energy-intensive process of electrolysis, which is required to extract new metal from ore

A

Aluminium

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16
Q

Hardwood and softwood can be reused. However, the frequent need to remove ironmongery and saw or plane off damaged edges, can make the process costly

A

Timber

17
Q

Tyres are the primary source of recyclable material. These can be reused whole in certain application. They can also be ground into crumbs which have varied uses

A

Rubber

18
Q

An obstacle to recycling is the need to sort waste carefully. While some types can be melted down for reuse, many cannot, or result in low-grade material

A

Plastic

19
Q

Stainless steel

A

Acero inoxidable

20
Q

Iron

A

Hierro

21
Q

Bronze

A

Bronce

22
Q

Lead

A

Plomo

23
Q

Hardwood

A

Madera dura

24
Q

Ore

A

Mineral

25
Q

Softwood

A

Madera blanda

26
Q

a type of steel not needing a protective coating, as it doesn’t rust

A

Stainless steel

27
Q

a metal used to make brass, and in gavanised coatings on steel

A

Zinc

28
Q

the predominant metal in steel

A

Iron

29
Q

a dense, poisonous metal

A

Lead

30
Q

rocks from which metals can be extracted

A

Ore

31
Q

an alloy made from copper and tin

A

Bronze

32
Q

timber from pine trees

A

Softwood

33
Q

timber from deciduous trees

A

Hardwood