Materials Technology Flashcards
Breaking up ships
Desguace de barcos
Demolishing building
Demolición de edificios
Recycling electronics
Reciclaje de productos electrónicos
Scrapping cars
Desguace de coches
Aluminium
Aluminio
Copper
Cobre
Glass
Vidrio
Plastic
Plástico
Rubber
Goma
Steel
Acero
Timber
Madera
scrap can be sorted easily using magnetism. if the metal is galvanised (coated with zinc) the zinc fully recyclable. if it stainless steel other metal mixed with the iron, such as chromium and nickel, can also be recovered and recycled.
Steel
sorting is critical, as the are key differences between the clear and coloured material used in bottles an d jars, and the high-grade material used in engineering applications, which contains traces of metals
Glass
Scarity makes recycling especially desirable, and justifies the cost of removing insulation from electric wires, which are a major source of scrap. Pure metal can also be recovered from alloys derived from it, notably brass (which also contains quantities of zinc, and often lead) and bronze (which contains tin)
Copper
the cost of melting down existing metal is significantly cheaper than the energy-intensive process of electrolysis, which is required to extract new metal from ore
Aluminium