Materials Flashcards
Get to know COMMON HVAC materials.
Your lead tells you to run power wire for the furnace. it goes 15’ in a joist from a handybox, then drops down to the furnace. What type of wire do you grab?
BX(Armored cable), it needs to be protected against PHYSICAL damage.
*Bonus 14/2 Bx
*Bonus I need ANTI SHORTS when I use BX and Approved connectors.
14 American Wire Gauge/ 2 Conductors
Your lead tells you to run power wire for the Air conditioner. It’s being installed outside from an existing disconnect to the new A/C max amperage is 30A. What type of wire do you grab?
10/2 NMD
10 AWG/2 conductors
*Bonus Sealtite and Sealtite connectors
Your lead tells you to run Communication wire for your newly installed DUCTED H/P. The previous unit only an A/c. What type of wire do you grab?
18/6 LVT
18 AWG
6 conductors
Your lead tells you to run power/communication wire for the new Ductless H/p head. What type of wire do you grab?
14/3 NMD
14 AWG/3 Conductors
Your lead tells you to run power for you brand new heat pump. WIth no previous outdoor system, it’s your job to run it from the indoor breaker panel. Unfortunately you have to run it 20’ in a damp crawl space AND 15’ exposed outside to the H/p location.The maximum amperage rating is 40 amps. What wire would you use?
8/2 TECK
8 AWG/2 conductors
What is typically used to protect NMD wiring outside?
Sealtite
Liquidtite
NMFC
Non-Metallic Flexible Conduit
You’re tasked with hanging 14/2 Romex from the breaker panel to the switch handybox. How do you accomplish this?
Using wire staples/Romex staples
You’re taked with adding a receptacle to your furnace install to power a condensate pump. What type of receptacle must you use?
AN AFCI Receptacle
Ark Fault Circuit Interrupter
You’re tasked with completing a new A/c install, the current A/c get power directly from the breaker panel. What must you do to bring this up to code?
Add a Equipment Disconnect.
Outside within 10’ of unit and visible.
You’re tasked with installing an H/P outside, unfortunately the unit is will be in front of the current disconnect, you don’t have enough wire to move it with 3’ of clearance, how do you remedy this situation?
Add a weatherproof/outdoor box
What type of screws do we use to fasten to concrete? What type of drill bit do we use to make the hole?
Concrete Screw/Tapcon
Carbide Drill Bit
What could be use to fasten a Thermostat to a wall in the absences of a stud or backer plate?
Drywall anchor/plug
What is used on black iron pipe before threading it into a fitting?
Pipe Dope/ Approved Teflon Tape
What are the three ways we pipe gas inside a home?
How do we transport gas in a home
Gas Copper
Black Iron Pipe
CSST(Wardflex)
Corrugated Stainless Steel Tubing
What needs to be done to Gas Copper, before you make a connection?
Clean, Ream, and Flare
(Add Flare Nut)
Cleaning and Reaming are trade practices.
On a 3/4 BLK dirt pocket, what is it’s minimum depth required?
3”
You’ve finished installing a Hybrid water tank, you’ve removed the previous gas fired tank, what most you do with the gas piping to make it code compliant?
Cap, and leak test the line
Installing a brand new Package unit/Groundmount outside, after hooking up the gas piping what must be done to be code compliant?
Outdoor black Iron piping and fitting must be painted to protect it
Can CSST/Wardflex be used outside of the home?
Yes, with conditions
What must happen to black iron piping that is penetrating from the outside to the insdie of a house?
Wrapped with approved 10 mil tape or sleeved
What is clearance to combustibles for Single Wall (C) Vent?
What is the connection requirement?
6”
3 screws minimum 120° apart
Can you use double wall (B) vent through a ceiling?
Yes you must.
Single wall vent is not allowed
What type of vent is used on High effecient Condensing equipment?
BH Vent
(System 636)
How must BH vent be sloped?
1/4” per foot back to the appliance
80,000 Btu/h must have what clearance to windows?
199,000 Btu/h?
80,000 = 1 Foot
199,000= 3 Feet
What clearance to a natural gas regulator must your vent be?
Propane Regulator?
Natural gas= 3’
Propane -10’
Propane is HEAVIER than the air so it will pool along the ground!
What material shouldn’t be used for a condensing furnace drain?
Copper
Steel
anything suseptible to corrosion
Condensate from a furnace is acidic,
How much water can a condensing furnace produce?
Evaporator?
20L
Up to 40L on a humid day