Materials Flashcards
What is the gradient of a force extension graph?
Force constant (spring constant)
What is the area under a force extension graph?
Workdone, (elastic potential energy stored or strain energy)
What is Young’s modulus?
a property of a material
What does a high Young’s modulus mean?
The material is stiff
What is the equation for young modulus?
stress/strain, pascals
what is the equation for stress?
force/cross sectional area, pascals
What is the equation for strain?
extension/original length
What is a yield point?
A sudden change in behaviour/shape of graph
What is the difference between plastic and elastic deformation?
Elastic will return to its original shape and structure, plastic wont.
What is meant by the equilibrium position of atoms in a solid?
Theres no stress acting on the atoms.
What is dislocation?
The atoms slipping on one another, when a material has dislocation they slipping much easier