Materials Flashcards

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1
Q

How do you find the density of a substance?

A

Density = mass / volume

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2
Q

What is Hooke’s law?

A

Hooke’s law states that the force required to stretch a spring is directly proportional to the extension of the spring.

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3
Q

What does a Force(Tension)-Extension graph look like?

A

It is a straight line through the origin until the material is stretch passed the limit of proportionality and the line will curve off, becoming flatter as the elastic material has become a plastic material.

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4
Q

What does the gradient of a force-extension graph tell us about the material?

A

The gradient of a material’s force-extension graph tells us the material’s spring constant.

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5
Q

What does the spring constant of a material tell us?

A

The force required to extend the material by 1m.

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6
Q

What happens to the spring constant of 2 springs in parallel?

A

The new spring constant will be the spring constants of both springs added together.

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7
Q

What happens to the new spring constant of 2 springs in series with each other?

A

The new spring constant will be 1 over the addition of each spring constants reciprocal

1/Knew = 1/Kq + 1/Kp

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