material science Flashcards

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1
Q

define hardness

A

resistance of a material to localised plastic deformation

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2
Q

define elasticity

A

ability of a deformed material body to return to its original form

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3
Q

define viscosity

A

resistance to change its shape

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4
Q

define malleability

A

physical property of a solid to bend or hammered into another shape

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4
Q

Cu is what material what is it melting point

A

copper 1,085

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5
Q

brass is an alloy of what two elements

A

copper and zinc

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6
Q

box thing

A

circle corners

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7
Q

covalent bonding

A

has one main circle and 4 helpers

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8
Q

ionic bonding

A

has two main which share there last one

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9
Q

thermosetting

A

lines with circles few ODD ones are coloured in

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10
Q

thermoplastic

A

lines of blank circles and lines of coloured circles

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11
Q

nickel properties

A

magnetic natural corrosion resistant

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12
Q

copper

A

strength ,conductivity ,corrosion resistant, ductility, machinability

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13
Q

describe what a composite material is and give an example

A

carbon- strand of carbon fibre- pre pregnated- with polyester epoxy resin and polyurethane

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14
Q

list the elements chemically joined together to form the alloy stainless steel

A

iron chrominum nickel

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15
Q

how as a food and drink maintenace engineer would you identify the sighns of creep within material

A

visual inspection demension changes structual integrety

16
Q

what effect would a refined grain structure promote the effects of creep

A

higher the grain size, lower the creep resistance

17
Q

what alloying element could you add to inhabit creep

A

chromium

18
Q

two non destructive techniques could you use to check for internal defects

A

ultrasonic testing radio graphic images test

19
Q

an izod impact test what is it does

A

impact resistance

20
Q

describe following heat treat ments what is anneling

A

heating material - soaking once reached correct temp and after the soak let it cool down

21
Q

heat treatment for hardening what is it

A

heating the material above critical temp after reching crit temp quench to rapidly cool which results in a hard/britle material

22
Q

heat treatment for normalising

A

heating to slightly above critical temp microstructure into austenitic cool it down in room temp air

23
Q

which is the fastest cooling medium used in hardening

A

water

24
Q
A