material science Flashcards
define hardness
resistance of a material to localised plastic deformation
define elasticity
ability of a deformed material body to return to its original form
define viscosity
resistance to change its shape
define malleability
physical property of a solid to bend or hammered into another shape
Cu is what material what is it melting point
copper 1,085
brass is an alloy of what two elements
copper and zinc
box thing
circle corners
covalent bonding
has one main circle and 4 helpers
ionic bonding
has two main which share there last one
thermosetting
lines with circles few ODD ones are coloured in
thermoplastic
lines of blank circles and lines of coloured circles
nickel properties
magnetic natural corrosion resistant
copper
strength ,conductivity ,corrosion resistant, ductility, machinability
describe what a composite material is and give an example
carbon- strand of carbon fibre- pre pregnated- with polyester epoxy resin and polyurethane
list the elements chemically joined together to form the alloy stainless steel
iron chrominum nickel
how as a food and drink maintenace engineer would you identify the sighns of creep within material
visual inspection demension changes structual integrety
what effect would a refined grain structure promote the effects of creep
higher the grain size, lower the creep resistance
what alloying element could you add to inhabit creep
chromium
two non destructive techniques could you use to check for internal defects
ultrasonic testing radio graphic images test
an izod impact test what is it does
impact resistance
describe following heat treat ments what is anneling
heating material - soaking once reached correct temp and after the soak let it cool down
heat treatment for hardening what is it
heating the material above critical temp after reching crit temp quench to rapidly cool which results in a hard/britle material
heat treatment for normalising
heating to slightly above critical temp microstructure into austenitic cool it down in room temp air
which is the fastest cooling medium used in hardening
water