Material properties Flashcards

1
Q

Malleability

A

Ability to be deformed by compression without tearing or cracking

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2
Q

Hardness

A

Ability to withstand abrasive wear and indentation

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3
Q

Ductility

A

The ability to be dawn or stretched into smaller thinner sections

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4
Q

Toughness

A

The ability to withstand sudden and shock loading without breaking

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5
Q

Elasticity

A

The ability to return to its original shape once the deforming force is removed

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6
Q

Placticity

A

Ability to change shape without breaking or cracking

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7
Q

Durability

A

Ability to withstand weathering, deterioration and corrosion

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8
Q

Tensile strength

A

Withstand being pulled apart

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9
Q

Compressive strength

A

Withstand crushing

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10
Q

Shear strength

A

Withstand sliding forces

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11
Q

Bending strength

A

Withstand bending forces

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12
Q

Torsional strength

A

Ability to withstand turning and twisting forces

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13
Q

Electrical conductivity

A

Ability to allow the flow of electrons through a material.

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14
Q

Thermal conductivity

A

Ability to allow the flow of heat through a material

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15
Q

Fusibility

A

Ability to change into a liquid state at certain temperatures

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16
Q

Density

A

The mass of a material per unit of volume Kg/m3

17
Q

Optical

A

A materials ability to absorb or reflect light in different ways

Transparent,opaque

18
Q

Magnetism

A

The force exerted by magnets when they attract or repeal each other

19
Q

Biodegradable

A

Material capable of being decomposed by bacteria and other living organisms