Material Flashcards

1
Q

my mother was the hanky queen

A

introduces the extended metaphor of the hankie being associated with the older generation of motherhood

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2
Q

not paper tissues

A

critiques of her own motherhood for being fragile, weak - highlights juxtaposition- bond is less strong

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3
Q

late-night garages and shops/ but things for waving out of trains

A

juxtaposition with the convenient and fast paced nature of modern motherhood with the romanticised and idealised image of old motherhood

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4
Q

mopping of the corners of your grief:

A

also ties the hankie to her grief for her mother

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5
Q

embroidered with a V for Viv

A

the image of embroidery is personalised and more significance

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6
Q

spittled and scrubbed against my face.

A

the use of sibilance reveals a sense of shame and embarrassment which comes with the intensity of the care

however the speaker no longer feels this way and now looks back on the memories with nostalgia

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7
Q

if she had a farm up there

A

image of cultivation reveals the growth and nurture associated with motherhood

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8
Q

she bought her own; I never did.

A

the use of caesura emphasises the difference between the two motherhoods

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9
Q

hankies were presents from distant aunts/ in boxed sets, with transparent covers/ and scrip initials, spelling ponce

A

listing emphasises the significance in older motherhood- being rooted in tradition and meaningful

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10
Q

got male ones: serious and grey,/ and larger, like they had more snot

A

disregard and outdated standards of old motherhood- misses it but does not wish for it to return to the patriarchal society it existed in

humorous ridicule- simile

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11
Q

you’d never find in today’s malls.

A

enstop emphasises the dismissal of the past

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12
Q

greengrocer George/ Comma van / Mrs White

A

the use of the proper nouns emphasises the closer community associated with the past - more meaningful and significant

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13
Q

enjambment in stanza 5-6 in material?

A

the continuation of the anecdote through enjmabment demonstrates the overflowing community in the past which the speaker is still nostalgic of in the present

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14
Q

step-together, step-together, step-together

A

the use of repetition demonstrates the conformity of the past ideals for women - feminised teachings of following the status quo

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15
Q

nostalgia only makes me old.

A

the use of enstop emphasises the dismissal of the past - doesn’t bring her any good/use anymore

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16
Q

killed in lassitude/ And it was me that turned it on

A

the mother critiques her own motherhood as being less personal - metaphor for societal change

17
Q

There’s never a hanky up my sleeve.

A

continued metaphor of change - doesn’t provide the same level of personal care

18
Q

But it isn’t mine. I’ll let it go.

A

decisive use of caesura demonstrates how she lets go of the past motherhood and moves on

19
Q

this is your material/ To do with, daughter, what you will

A

use of italics demonstrates the mother’s voice - provides the speaker with some freedom over her own motherhood - positive tone