material

Question 1

Today, flat glasses are made by ……. In this method, the glass dough is passed horizontally over the molten tin pool

Answer 1

Float Technique

Question 2

What is it called when stress ( o ) and deformation ( E ) are proportional

Answer 2

Elastic Deformation

Question 3

Which material feature is referred to as the loss of parts on their surfaces due to their hardness as a result of the contact of two objects in motion. Factors such as pressure and interaction time applied in the material are also effective in this event that causes surface deterioration in the material.

Answer 3

Abrasion

Question 4

Which is the feature of concrete material

Answer 4

It is brittle.

Question 5

Objects can also be deformed by the effects of two parallel and opposite directional forces relative to any axis. This condition is called ………. Stress

Answer 5

Shear

Question 6

In the reinforced concrete structural element, which is a composite material, concrete meets ……., stresses, while steel meets ……… stresses

Answer 6

Compressive / Tensile

Question 7

Which is the feature of glass material?

Answer 7

It is resistant to compressive stresses.

Question 8

………… is the ratio of the weight of the material to the volume without pores after the pores have been removed.

Answer 8

Density

Question 9

……. Is the case where the proportional change between stress and deformation disappears and the shape change of the material is permanent.

Answer 9

Plastic deformation

Question 10

What is it called when stress and deformation are proportional?

Answer 10

Elastic deformation

Question 11

Which is not a natural stone production method?

Answer 11

Tempering

Question 12

Concrete is a mixture of …….

Answer 12

Cement, Aggregate, Water

Question 13

According to the Mohs scale, which of the following material is the hardest one?

Answer 13

Diamond

Question 14

What is the inorganic based material with amorphous structure, whose main substance is silicon dioxide. Which shows the properties of liquid objects as well as the mechanical properties of solid objects?

Answer 14

Glass

Question 15

Identification and classification of concrete is done according to ………

Answer 15

Compressive Strength

Question 16

Which is the feature of the material with a crystalline internal structure?

Answer 16

It transmits heat, electricity and sound.

Question 17

What is the glass material that has high strength produced by placing the plastic film layer ( pvb ) between at least two glass panels ?

Answer 17

Laminated glass

Question 18

The amount of deformation that occur against the temperature difference of any material of a certain length is observed in each material in different amounts depending on the internal structure of the material. In this equation; ΔI= a.I.Δt, the a value is called as ……..

Answer 18

Expansion coefficient.

Question 19

Which is the properties of non-porous material ?

Answer 19

It transmits heat.

Question 20

…………… is a measure of the amount of water that can be found in the material depending on the time and the humidity in the environment.

Answer 20

Moisture content.

Question 21

Which of the following materials have a unit weight and density equal to each other?

Answer 21

Metals

Question 22

The ………. Value of the material is determined using various methods such as Mohs and Brinell.

Answer 22

Hardness.

Question 23

Which is important for the resistance of the material against freezing?

Answer 23

Degree of saturation.

Question 24

It is possible to group materials into ……… and …….. materials according to their load resistance.

Answer 24

Ductile / Brittle

Question 25

Materials with short rupture time, In other words, with little or no plastic deformation until rupture, are classified as ………. Materials.

Answer 25

Brittle

Question 26

What is it called the event that causes the deterioration ( staining ) of the salt, which is carried to the surface of the material by the movement of capillary water in the materials ( natural stones, bricks, etc. ) with melting salts, as a result of evaporation of the water on the surface?

Answer 26

Efflorescence

Question 27

Which is related to capillary water absorption ?

Answer 27

: Adhesion force

Question 28

In the architectural design process, material research begins in the ……..

Answer 28

First / Preliminary project phrase

Question 29

Which is not a feature of natural stone material ?

Answer 29

It has high resistance against tensile and compressive stresses

Question 30

The materials are traditionally evaluated in three groups. These are……..

Answer 30

Metals, Ceramics, Polymers

Question 31

Which is not the feature of the material with a crystalline internal structure?

Answer 31

Absorbs water

Question 32

Which is not one of the properties of metal material ?

Answer 32

It absorbs water.

Question 33

At which stage of the design decisions are made regarding material selection during the design process?

Answer 33

Final project phase

Question 34

Porous Material…….

Answer 34

Has low strength

Question 35

Compressive, tensile, shear, bending, etc. stresses have a long-lasting effect on the material and cause rupture or breakage after this period. However, In some cases, The force can be suddenly loaded onto the material. This situation is defined as……………..

Answer 35

: Impact effect.

Question 36

The material with an amorphous internal structure………..

Answer 36

brittle

Question 37

Which does not cause chemical changes in the material ?

Answer 37

Tensile Force

Question 38

Which of the following material feature is examined under the title of technological properties?

Answer 38

Fatigue

Question 39

Which of the following could be given as an example for the materials have molecular internal structure?

Answer 39

Wood

Question 40

…………….. Is the ratio of the weight of the material to the volume of the constant mass.

Answer 40

Unit Weight

Question 41

Flammability classes of building materials are rated from A1 to F. Depends on this range, which of the following reacts late to combustion?

Answer 41

A1

Question 42

Which of the following term is related to the water absorption capacity of the material ?

Answer 42

Saturation

Question 43

NonPorous Material ……………….

Answer 43

Transmits sound

Question 44

Architectural design is a process which begins with stating …….. in general and ends with obtaining ………

Answer 44

A problem / Final product

Question 45

Which of the following material property is examined under the title of physical properties?

Answer 45

Water absorption.

Question 46

What basic features are examined under the heading of material macro structure?

Answer 46

Compactness and porosity.