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CHS 501Y > Matching Section > Flashcards

Matching Section Flashcards

1
Q

Popular Catholic humanist and reformer who remained loyal to the Catholic Church.

A

Erasmus (16th)

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2
Q

Luther’s hearing before Emperor Charles V.

A

Diet of Worms (16th)

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3
Q

Professor of theology in the Dutch Reformed Church who rejected certain Calvinistic doctrines.

A

Jacob Arminius (17th)

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4
Q

Reformer from Zurich who saw the Lord’s Supper as a memorial feast (symbolic).

A

Huldrych Zwingli (16th)

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5
Q

King of England who founded the Anglican church because of his desire to divorce his wife and remarry.

A

Henry VIII (16th)

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6
Q

Daughter of Henry VIII who was a devout Catholic and later Queen of England (killed many Protestant leaders).

A

Mary Tudor (16th)

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7
Q

Book written by Spener that summarized the genius of German Pietism. (Suggested six proposals for restoring true religion).

A

Pia Desideria (Pius Desire) (17th)

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8
Q

Led Parliamentary armies in England during civil war. Sought to make England a genuinely Christian nation. Lord Protector.

A

Oliver Cromwell (17th)

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9
Q

Calvinist revivalist in Britain and America. Preached out of doors. First Great Awakening.

A

George Whitefield (18th)

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10
Q

Second Great Awakening Presbyterian revivalist (late in the game) who formed his “New Measures”.

A

Charles Finney (19th)

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11
Q

Founding member? of the NAE. Didn’t want Christians to be isolated and withdraw from society.

A

Carl F. H. Henry (20th)

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12
Q

Missionary to India. Founder of modern missions.

A

William Carey (19th)

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13
Q

Known for his development of Sunday School, president of YMCA, and fruitful evangelistic tours in US and Great Britain.

A

Dwight L. Moody (19th)

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14
Q

An effort to unite the Reformers, but over which they divided on one point: the Lord’s Supper.

A

Marburg Colloquy (16th)

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15
Q

Meeting of Reformed churches that condemned Arminianism and formed the “Five Points of Calvinism.”

A

Synod of Dort (17th)

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16
Q

Leading Anabaptist Reformer, who insisted on rapid innovations.

A

Felix Manz (16th)

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17
Q

Document that declared Henry to be “the one supreme head on earth of the Church of England”

A

Act of Supremacy (16th)

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18
Q

Queen of England who forged a middle way.

A

Queen Elizabeth (16th)

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19
Q

A Catholic monastic missionary society that most potently expressed the Catholic Reformation.

A

Society of Jesus (16th)

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20
Q

A document setting forth Puritan plans for a moderate transformation of the Church of England that was presented to King James, but was turned down. (KJV came out of it)

A

Millenary Petition (17th)

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21
Q

The proposal of the New England Congregationalists (Puritans) for how to deal with the problem of unregenerate adult children of regenerate parents wanting their children to be baptized and receive communion and other church life issues.

A

“Half-Way Covenant” (17th)

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22
Q

British Christian politician who worked many years to abolish slave trade.

A

William Wilberforce (19th)

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23
Q

Representative founder of the Pentecostal movement who taught that Spirit baptism was accompanied by speaking in tongues.

A

Charles Fox Parham (20th)

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24
Q

Youth culture revival in the 70s.

A

Jesus People Movement (20th)

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25
Q

First American missionary (to Burma).

A

Adoniram Judson (19th)

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26
Q

One of the most effective and famous preachers of all time (not Whitefield). Pastor of New Park Street Chapel in London for nearly 40 years.

A

Charles Spurgeon (19th)

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27
Q

Dominican hired to sell indulgences to raise funds for St Peter’s Cathedral.

A

Johann Tetzel (16th)

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28
Q

Disciple of Calvin who returned to Scotland and spread Reformed theology (Presbyterian).

A

John Knox (16th)

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29
Q

Leader of Anabaptists in Netherlands. Wise, peace-loving..

A

Menno Simons (16th)

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30
Q

Wrote Protestant material for Church of England (Prayer books and Forty-Two Articles of Religion). Martyred under reign of Mary Tudor.

A

Thomas Cranmer (16th)

31
Q

Key figure of German Pietism who wrote Pia Desideria. Pastor in Frankfort, preached against spiritual laxity. Employed a small-group strategy called ecclesiole in ecclesia.

A

Philip Jacob Spener (17th)

32
Q

Zinzendorf’s estate that housed Moravian Brethren and others..

A

Herrnhut (18th)

33
Q

Desired a purification of the Church of England.

A

English Puritans (17th?)

34
Q

First Great Awakening American revivalist/preacher. Emphasized justification by faith alone. “The greatest philosopher-theologian yet to grace the American scene”

A

Jonathan Edwards (18th)

35
Q

Second Great Awakening, Cane Ridge Revival leader (Kentucky).

A

Barton W. Stone (19th)

36
Q

African American leader of Azusa Street Revival.

A

William J. Seymour (20th)

37
Q

Lead second generation Reformer - Institutes.

A

John Calvin (16th)

38
Q

Missionary to China. “It is not their denationalization but their Christianization that we seek”

A

Hudson Taylor (19th)

39
Q

Radical Reformer in Germany who called for use of force. Peasant’s War.*

A

Carlstadt (16th)*

40
Q

Radical Anabaptist reformer, condemned as a heretic by Catholics and Protestants. Put to death in Geneza as a heretic under Calvin’s rule.*

A

Michael Servetus (16th)*

41
Q

Sincere Catholic Reformation effort to clean up the morally-lax hierarchy of the Church.*

A

Oratory of Divine Love (16th)*

42
Q

List of books/Bibles that the Catholic church prohibited (Pope Pius IV), which censored about 75% of the books being printed at the time in Europe.*

A

Tridentine Index (16th)*

43
Q

The Pioneer Deist who wrote “On Truth” and “On Gentile Religion”*

A

Edward Herbert of Cherbury (17th)*

44
Q

Believed in a voluntary (consciously Christian membership), self-governing church that elected their won elders and deacons. They withdrew from the Church of England.*

A

English Separatists/Independents (16-17th)*

45
Q

The set of ideas that distinguished the Massachusettes Bay Colony. Voting privileges to the colony were based on church membership. Membership was based on a strong conversion experience.*

A

“New England Way” (17th)*

46
Q

Puritan immigrant to America who took “salvation by faith” too far, insisting that all works were worthless prior to and following salvation. Antinomian. Excommunicated and killed by Indians.*

A

Anne Hutchinson (17th)*

47
Q

Attempted to convince “Romantics” to re-embrace religion through his book “On Religion” by saying religion was “Gefuhl” (feeling–intuition, an immediate self-consciousness, an inner sense of continuity with the Spirit of the universe).*

A

Friedrich Schleiermacher (20th)*

48
Q

Swiss German Neo-Orthodox founder. One of the greatest theologians of 20th century.*

A

Karl Barth (19th)*

49
Q

Popular crusade evangelist. Cooperative evangelism.*

A

Billy Graham (20th)*

50
Q

Catholic effort to seek thoroughgoing renewal, which gained some influence due to a popular pope (John Paul II/XXIII).*

A

Vatican II (20th)*

51
Q

Augustinian monk that mentored Martin Luther*

A

Johann von Stauputz (16th)*

52
Q

Lutheran statement of faith authored by Melanchthon.*

A

Augsburg Confession (16th)*

53
Q

Friends of Calvin put together this catechism in Germany, which was the most “experiential” of the expositions of Calvinism. This was used in Netherlands, Scotland, and Reformed churches in America.*

A

Heidelberg Catechism (16th)*

54
Q

Heretical founder of Socinianism. A heresy characterized by rationalistic reasoning combined with supernaturalism.*

A

Fausto Sozzumi (16th)*

55
Q

University which became the chief center of pietism.*

A

Halle (17-18th)*

56
Q

One of the founders of modern democratic thought, who defended orthodox Christian faith/worldview. In response to deism he wrote “The Reasonableness of Christianity)*

A

John Locke (17th)*

57
Q

Governor of Massachusetts Bay Colony. Just as one tries to avoid shipwreck at sea, so the colony must try to a void calamity on land. Micah 6:8.*

A

John Winthrop (17th)*

58
Q

Founder of Society of Friends/Quakers. Mystic, influenced by Puritans. Inner Light.*

A

George Fox (17th)*

59
Q

Group of people against First Great Awakening. Uneasy about supernaturalism and emotionalism. Theologically liberal. Socially conservative. Liked status quo.*

A

Old Lights (18th)*

60
Q

Origin of Species. Evolution.*

A

Charles Darwin (19th)*

61
Q

Document influenced by Barth that was a confessional document in resistance to attempts to make the Evangelical churches an instrument of Nazi policy.*

A

Barmen Declaration (20th)*

62
Q

Debate between Luther and John Eck that lasted 18 days and signified Luther’s decisive break with the Church of Rome.*

A

Leipzig Disputation (16th)*

63
Q

The man who convinced Calvin to stay in Geneva.*

A

William Farel (16th)*

64
Q

A Calvinist confession of faith prepared by Guy de Bray that became the standard of the Dutch Reformed Church.*

A

Belgic Confession (16th)*

65
Q

The pope at Luther’s time.*

A

Pope Leo X (16th)*

66
Q

One of the original Jesuits who became one of the greatest missionaries of all time, working in India, Malaysia, Vietnam, Japan, and dying as he strove to enter China.*

A

Francis Xavier (16th)*

67
Q

Member/Leader of an underground Separatist congregation in Northern England who emigrated to the Netherlands in search of religious freedom and then to America. Boarded the Mayflower. Wrote A History of Plymouth Plantation.*

A

William Bradford (17th)*

68
Q

A Baptist who opposed the concept of a state church, banished from Massachusetts Bay for “sedition”. He founded the colony of Rhode Island.*

A

Roger Williams (17th)*

69
Q

An aristocrat from England who embraced the Quaker faith and moved to America, founding Philadelphia and Pennsylvania.*

A

William Penn (17th)*

70
Q

Supportive of First Great Awakening–revival and evangelism. Moderate (Edwards) and Extreme (separatists).*

A

New Lights (18th)*

71
Q

Liberal theologian. Emphasized the fatherhood of God, the brotherhood of man and the infinite value of the human soul. “What is Christianity?”*

A

Adolf von Haarlack (20th)*

72
Q

Fundamentalist politician who attempted to block the teaching of evolution in public schools by arguing against Scopes in his trial.*

A

William Jennings Bryan (20th)*

73
Q

Catholic council that met in response to a liberalism that was redefining the role of the church in the modern world.*

A

Vatican I (19th)*

74
Q

Luther’s right-hand man, directing the organizational, educational and publishing components of the Lutheran Reformation.*

A

Philipp Melanchthon (16th)*

CHS 501Y (1 decks)

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