MATCHING concepts (CH 3) Flashcards

1
Q

The accounting concept that assumes that the economic life of the business can be divided into time periods

A

accounting period concept

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2
Q

Under the basis of accounting, revenues and expenses are reported in the income statement in the period in which cash is received or paid

A

cash basis

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3
Q

Under this basis of accounting, revenues are reported in the income statement in the period in which they are earned

A

accrual basis

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4
Q

The accounting concept that supports reporting revenues when the services are provided to customers

A

revenue recognition concept

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5
Q

The accounting concept that supports reporting revenues and the related expenses in the same period

A

matching concept

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6
Q

An analysis and updating of the accounts when financial statements are prepaid

A

adjusting process

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7
Q

The journal entries that bring the accounts up to date at the end of the accounting period

A

adjusting entries

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8
Q

Items that have been initially recorded as assets but are expected to become expenses over time or through the normal operations of the business

A

prepaid expense

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9
Q

Items that have been initially recorded as liabilities but are expected to become revenues over time or through the normal operations of the business

A

unearned revenues

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10
Q

Expenses that have been incurred BUT NOT recorded in the accounts

A

accrued expense

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11
Q

Revenues that have been earned BUT NOT recorded in the accounts

A

accrued revenues

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12
Q

Physical resources that are owned and used by a business and are permanent or have a long life

A

fixed assets

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13
Q

The decrease in the ability of a fixed asset to provide useful services

A

depreciation

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14
Q

The portion of the cost of a fixed asset that is recorded as an expense each year of its useful life

A

depreciation expense

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15
Q

The asset account credited when recording the depreciation of a fixed asset

A

accumulated depreciation

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16
Q

The difference between the cost of a fixed asset and its accumulated depreciation

A

book value of the asset

17
Q

The trial balance prepared after all the adjusting entries have been posted

A

adjusted trial balance

18
Q

Comparing each item in a financial statement with a total amount from the same statement

A

vertical analysis